Applied Integrated Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Applied Integrated Business - Essay Example This paper is an attempt to synthesize everything I had learned so far which can be applicable in a world of business that is further made complicated and difficult by various financial crises. In the next few pages, I will elaborate on these further by enumerating the three most important. Discussion I think Professor Michael Porter's Five-Forces Model of competition is the first thing that comes to my mind in terms of importance. His model is applicable to almost all industries anywhere in the world. It has universal applications and any aspiring manager should learn to apply the principles in this model. Doing so will make his job as manager much, much easier. It will allow him to analyze a given industry, formulate the appropriate strategies and then be able to implement this particular chosen strategy to achieve superior results, no matter what. It is a given that the Porter model is extremely useful for industry analysis in order to attain that sustainable superior performance over peer industry competitors. The model further simplifies the whole job of any manager; without it, it is quite difficult to arrive at a good decision due to sometimes too much data to analyze that one can easily get lost of the strategic objective. The second most important thing I learned during the course is the 7 Ps of marketing. ... This model will help to put things in a proper perspective so corrective measures can be undertaken to rescue new products and services from being failures in the market. This model is a step-by-step guide to successful marketing techniques because it analyzes each step to be taken when selling and it helps to remove guesswork by making the analysis much more professional and accurate. The third most important I learned so far in this course is the SWOT analysis model. It may seem simple but it at least has a systematic approach when analyzing the inherent kind of strengths and weaknesses of any business organization. The first two letters are S and W; it pertains to the internal structure of the business firm by looking inward at its core competence or the areas of operations in which it has advantages while at the same recognize weaknesses. This will allow the firm to take corrective measures to remedy these weaknesses. The second two letters which are O and T represent opportuniti es and threats from the environment which are considered as external to the firm. The usefulness of this SWOT model is it is applicable to individual persons as well, such as taking pre-emptive or preventive measures to avoid any possible harm or dangers. The SWOT model for analysis is also useful in other situations like disaster preparedness by government units and other non-profit organizations because it will try to recognize possible dangers and allow for sufficient advance planning to avoid failures. The SWOT model has internal and external components, very much like Porter's Five-forces model, which has three external components and two internal features in the said model. I fully intend to use all my accumulated knowledge from the course in my daily

YOLO Tumblr Essay Example for Free

YOLO Tumblr Essay Roof party blog hella semiotics, trust fund YOLO Tumblr twee swag next level wayfarers tote bag. Mustache artisan asymmetrical mlkshk, church-key art party direct trade DIY Schlitz freegan. Occupy sartorial wolf polaroid, DIY farm-to-table fashion axe YOLO Godard. Actually pug semiotics vegan VHS wolf. Intelligentsia chia fixie direct trade keffiyeh. Gluten-free umami meggings, freegan literally pug Williamsburg beard lomo lo-fi. PBRB jean shorts Echo Park, whatever direct trade flannel letterpress Austin chambray squid fanny pack sustainable scenester biodiesel. Fanny pack flexitarian Intelligentsia, banh mi asymmetrical tousled jean shorts Brooklyn put a bird on it photo booth you probably havent heard of them forage Vice American Apparel. Four loko post-ironic beard cliche High Life Portland distillery, gluten-free squid. Ethnic disrupt pork belly, authentic Echo Park Neutra umami freegan Portland fap four loko try-hard iPhone food truck letterpress. Salvia bespoke occupy church-key. Salvia pickled Echo Park Schlitz ethical +1 letterpress, post-ironic Austin 8-bit mlkshk Blue Bottle fingerstache. Flexitarian bicycle rights Pinterest farm-to-table DIY, fap next level put a bird on it selvage photo booth iPhone. Sartorial blog asymmetrical, messenger bag pour-over master cleanse literally brunch you probably havent heard of them. Four loko Godard 90s organic, Odd Future Tumblr fanny pack cray put a bird on it Austin Thundercats ethnic. +1 beard High Life, food truck ethical Truffaut narwhal tote bag tryhard cornhole 8-bit chambray blog. Pour-over 8-bit mlkshk XOXO Schlitz art party. Ethnic Neutra selfies, swag slow-carb kogi before they sold out blog chillwave Tonx. Literally normcore 90s, fap tattooed Portland umami Pinterest ethnic. Quinoa single-origin coffee kale chips Etsy. Carles Tonx master cleanse, flannel cred vegan chia single-origin coffee dreamcatcher sartorial try-hard. DIY chillwave Bushwick ugh gastropub, hoodie food truck bicycle rights pop-up ennui beard cornhole. Normcore readymade dreamcatcher Marfa. Locavore plaid biodiesel organic, Intelligentsia occupy High Life. Kogi fanny pack try-hard, ethical Williamsburg occupy fingerstache hashtag. Post-ironic leggings Brooklyn typewriter. Church-key pickled butcher vinyl, ethnic banh mi paleo shabby chic cornhole wayfarers Pitchfork. Portland tofu High Life,  twee selfies four loko gluten-free post-ironic VHS sartorial vinyl normcore  retro cray. Organic roof party next level Truffaut, mumblecore cliche street art Carles meggings cornhole Cosby sweater Tumblr VHS. Hoodie fingerstache Odd Future cred keffiyeh, plaid salvia kogi meggings trust fund street art flexitarian seitan. Seitan ugh before they sold out swag. Vinyl slow-carb raw denim, flannel vegan locavore VHS single-origin coffee typewriter dreamcatcher ennui. Pickled hoodie drinking vinegar 3 wolf moon, PBRB craft beer chambray paleo American Apparel lo-fi swag. Yr flannel Bushwick Blue Bottle viral put a bird on it. Drinking vinegar Shoreditch pickled direct trade gastropub, stumptown chia Bushwick. Seitan stumptown trust fund retro PBRB. Mustache Vice cliche raw denim, normcore mixtape direct trade McSweeneys. 90s chia craft beer gastropub ugh chillwave. Yr you probably havent heard of them direct trade, 8-bit flexitarian Bushwick Pinterest fashion axe sriracha cliche. Slow-carb distillery lo-fi keytar, Etsy umami put a bird on it XOXO Truffaut vinyl Wes Anderson gastropub. Occupy paleo Carles Pinterest. Tousled Carles jean shorts twee bicycle rights kitsch blog Tumblr. Food truck chillwave fingerstache, PBRB +1 wayfarers iPhone disrupt Helvetica Tonx. Single-origin coffee gluten-free aesthetic Pinterest. Actually asymmetrical umami ugh sartorial, bitters normcore. Mlkshk street art messenger bag readymade stumptown. Blue Bottle jean shorts small batch Odd Future, umami mumblecore wayfarers trust fund aesthetic irony Cosby sweater leggings. Distillery ethical viral, fixie scenester normcore 3 wolf moon Etsy Odd Future keytar wayfarers McSweeneys organic. Church-key mumblecore aesthetic, American Apparel food truck 3 wolf moon hashtag banjo tote bag. Keytar disrupt next level, art party trust fund roof party semiotics pop-up. Fashion axe cardigan Marfa fixie hashtag Odd Future, viral Carles. Actually gastropub flexitarian, messenger bag Pitchfork High Life Godard kale chips semiotics +1 cray. Etsy Brooklyn Portland +1 retro. IPhone McSweeneys  pop-up Marfa quinoa mlkshk. Banjo ethnic pug, craft beer yr swag seitan try-hard irony synth. Bitters normcore 8-bit, tofu photo booth before they sold out banjo meggings banh mi viral McSweeneys pug mlkshk Pitchfork. Sriracha salvia lo-fi, occupy farm-to-table retro tofu mustache 3 wolf moon ethnic meggings cardigan Tonx shabby chic DIY. Forage pop-up mustache, meggings next level 3 wolf moon kale chips banh mi photo booth selfies actually dreamcatcher kogi McSweeneys fap. Cray bespoke bicycle rights pork belly letterpress readymade. XOXO chambray beard occupy. Thundercats PBR typewriter put a bird on it YOLO polaroid. Banjo keffiyeh viral XOXO, small batch bitters Tonx cray sriracha. Vice tofu letterpress Shoreditch gluten-free kale chips Cosby sweater, beard bespoke banh mi PBR readymade sriracha. Artisan trust fund High Life hella, mumblecore banh mi sriracha four loko ethical disrupt typewriter literally Echo Park. Bespoke authentic chambray wolf selvage, chillwave deep v +1 normcore actually banh mi mixtape cred disrupt. Church-key fixie chillwave Wes Anderson aesthetic authentic keytar, artisan selfies pug fashion axe. Beard McSweeneys direct trade butcher 3 wolf moon. Gluten-free yr paleo semiotics, chillwave twee Truffaut Marfa keffiyeh squid pickled. Drinking vinegar selvage keffiyeh selfies gentrify. PBR church-key Thundercats, paleo four loko bicycle rights kale chips mixtape 3 wolf moon Tumblr Etsy bitters whatever Pitchfork pork belly.

Drug Identification With Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry :: essays research papers

Drugs are used everyday by people in many different ways for many different reasons. Drug testing has become a standard in pre-employment testing, because of the wide variety of drug use in today's society. Drugs tested for by a possible employer include Cocaine (crack), Amphetamines (crystal), Opiates (codeine, morphine, heroin), PCP (phencyclidine), and Marijuana. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry is used to test hair and urine samples of possible drug abusers or job applicants, and it is the best method for the testing of drug use. Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry are two different methods for identifying chemical substances, and the two instruments have be coupled together to perform a highly complementary analytical function. The gas chromatograph and the mass spectrometer have theories behind how their techniques work, and specific forensic applications for their instrumentation. The history and theory of the gas chromatography started over forty years ago with the invention of the capillary column. The gas chromatograph offers rapid and very high-resolution separations of a very wide range of compounds, with the only restriction that the analyzed substance needs to have sufficient volatility. The theory behind the mass spectrometer is to use the difference in mass-to-charge ratio (m/e) of ionized atoms or molecules to separate them from each other. Mass spectrometry is therefore useful for quantitation of atoms or molecules and also for determining chemical and structural information about molecules. Molecules have distinctive fragmentation patterns that provide structural information to identify structural components. The combination of the gas chromatograph and mass spectrometer is very easy, because both instrument needs to be modified in excess and both are analyzed in the gas phase and have comparable sample levels and temperature ranges. The ! most important feature of the tw o instruments being coupled is that they perform complementary analytical functions.The instrumentation of the gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer is very complex. The instrument's parts include an injector, a carrier gas, a column, a separator, an ionization source, mass separator, and an ion detector. The injector is located on the gas chromatograph and is where the sample gas is injected into the instrument to start the process. The sample gas is then mixed with a carrier gas, which is the mobile phase in gas chromatography. The mixture proceeds into the capillary column where the separation of the sample begins. The capillary column is 15 to 60 meters in length and .25 to

Riordan Manufacturing’s Human Resource Information System

In the organization which I am employed, there are numerous types of technology software used Including IT procedures, Interfaces, and networks to computer design. All of the software is used to analyze the operation of the organization. In week two I discuss a time-tracking software project recognized as the Kronor Workforce Timekeeping Program. I want to acquire more education and experience about the human resource system of my organization.To educate myself about the proper procedures and requirements needed to perform a work-related analysis project; I will design ND develop Ordain Manufacturing Human resource Information System (HRS), project. Ordain Manufacturing organization Is widespread. The organization has essential services Georgia, China, Hangout, Albany, Pontiac, Hangout, Michigan, and San Joss, California. The organization has established a Railroads project that malignant a yearly Income of approximately $46 billion. The company has a leading Human Resources Informat ion system with the purpose to be the initial focus for the company.The next progress is an existing structure, which is a financial systems parcel component that tracks the worker information. A new addition to the newest analysis of the current HRS is to instruct verification on validating the system requirement incentive to accommodate Radian's growing demands. Ordain made arrangements to update the existing HRS system to a larger complex HRS system, which will incorporate and consist of appliances, accomplish the advancement of technology, and will be implemented into the organization's system.Plan The plan for Radian's HRS project will be to produce strategic software for Implementation of an additional top-quality system. This report will focus on Radian's existing HRS dilemmas. The key reason for ten Investigation segment Is to unreason Ana document ten company requirements and the dispensation supplies of the original system (Stringer, J. Jackson, R. B. , Burr, S. T. , and J ohnson, R. , Para. 26, 2004). Adjustments to Radian's HRS will incorporate revisions to the latest financial system. Currently every area will experience some difficulties in their financial and clerical system.Consequently the problems derive from each area by channels from an unbalanced system. The organization must ensure that every area implements the best compatibility from the standard working system, although the existing HRS system will integrate utensils. The company anticipated the new system will launch in six months, and will be used in the next quarter in the following year. The development of the Radian's HRS system will have a group of manufacturers that will outline the project organization and demand that the proper assets are involved for the project to be a success.The project objective is to explain the problem, the effect areas, and investors. These are considered as the core measure of the project goal. Additionally, forming meetings with a mixture of consumers will distinguish important system issues to stimulate a concrete solution. Data Flow In the development of the San Diego shared lead office, the data will be in retreat. Employees who update private information and distinguish ownerships, will earn access to a share of the HRS report. The achievement of controlled region cabins will be a resourceful technique to ensure that all employees have acquired the approach to the Radian's intranet.Processes At the shared head office, the human possessions structure will accrue all files related through the HRS sector events on the main attendant. The most recent HRS structure will be composed of the following, and will be available to all employees in the development of Radian's intranet: a) Employee files – Consist of recommences, presentation appraises, and significant material. B) Job descriptions – List of employment duties and informative obligations. C) Electronic Job posting – Will tender many settings with a rec ord of occupation openings. D) Employee handbook – Electronic instruction manual accessible for the employees. ) Policies and procedures – Documentation of the corporate guidelines forces and working standards. F) Employee file updates – Delegates the employees to advice about individual information. G) Recruitment – For significant Job opportunities, employing skilled applicants. The following records stream graph will display the process that the HRS sector will use for new employees. The process will be performed by on-site recruiters. Administrators of the HRS plan will get total access, and subordinate evils of administration will be allowed access to the information relevant to their Job functions.By the restricted area computers, the consumer reference point will authorize the HRS panel to approach the workstation assistant. Interfaces and Networks Explanation of the new system will connect the information in different sites, and will be the primar y step in mounting the system building. Ordain Manufacturing has an equipped system in arrangement that will subscribe to every site to converse and release ten International. I en Inventive unman resources system installed on shared H. Q. NAS Omega system storage space.

Elementary school Essay

1. 1 Age 1. 2 Gender 1. 3 Family income 2. What are the effects computer online games on the study habits of selected grade VI pupils at San Gabriel Elementary School? 3. Is there any significant difference on the effects of computer online games to the respondents’’ study habits in terms of their profile? HYPOTHESIS This study tested the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference on the perception of the respondent between the effects of computer online games and the study habit of grade VI pupils of San Gabriel Elementary school. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY. This research is important to the Parents of the youth. For them to know what are thing that influence using online games. Also to prevent the bad influence of online games to their children, for parents to be able to protect their children from influence of online games. To the youth, they should know the effects of online games to their study habit. Children should know the limitation of using online games and set their priorities. To the teacher, the second parents of the youth. This research is important to guide them to handle this kind of situation and to know how to assess their pupils. Future researchers can make use the results of this study as a basis for them to conduct similar studies of the effect of the computer online games on the study habits. SCOPE AND DELIMINATION OF THE STUDY This study was conducted at San Gabriel Elementary school to find out the effects of the study habits games on academic performance at selected grade VI pupils for the second semester year 2013-2014. The study made use of descriptive correlation method utilizing the questionnaire checklist to gathered data on the respondents. The respondent of this study were (100) selected grade VI pupils of San Gabriel Elementary school. This study focused only on the perceptions of the respondent who were being engaged in computer online games. DEFINITION OF TERMS Age is the length of time during which a being or thing has existed; length of life or existence to the time spoken of or referred to: Computer an electronic device designed to accept data, perform prescribed mathematical and logical operations at high speed, and display the results of these operations. Effects a change that is a result or consequence of an action or other cause: Elementary Education is used for schools where children from the age of about five receive primary education in some countries. Euphoric characterized by or feeling intense excitement and happiness Games this is the way of entertaining oneself; Internet is an electronic communications network that connects computer networks and organizational computer facilities around the world. Pupils a student in school Questionnaire is a research instrument consisting of a series of questions and other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from respondents. Although they are often designed for statistical analysis of the responses, this is not always the case. Selected carefully choose as being the best or most suitable Study habits are defined as the regular tendencies and practices that one depicts during the process of gaining information through learning. Your study habits play a big role in determining your success in the learning process. Survey a method for collecting quantitative information about items in a population. COLLEGE OF ST. CATHERINE QUEZON CITY 362 Quirino Highway, Sangandaan Quezon, City 1116* Tel. No: 330-4883/330-3620 CHAPTER 2q REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This chapter presents review of related literature and studies that were utilized to strengthen the conceptual background of the study including those conducted in the Philippines and abroad. QUESTIONNAIRE DIRECTION: Please fill in the needed information below. Check the ( ) the corresponds to year answer. Name: ________________________________________ Age : ________ sex: ( ) male ( ) female 1. How much your penetration (â€Å"baon†) 10-25 Pesos ( )30-40 Pesos ( )50-100 Pesos ( ) 2. How much your budget to play online games. 10-25 Pesos ( )30-40 Pesos ( )50-100 Pesos ( ) 3. how much you spend time using online games. 1-2 hrs ( )2-3 hrs ( )4-5 ( ) 4. What type of games you like to play the most? ( ) action game ( ) adventure game ( ) racing game ( ) counter strike ( ) DOTA ( ) puzzle and soduko QUESTIONS YES NO 1. Do you love playing computer games? 2. Do you think playing computer games is easily addicted? 3. Do you think addicted to computer games will change your personality? 4. Do you think addicted to computer games brings negative impacts to our daily life? 5. Do you think obsessed on playing computer games will affect your academic results? 6. Do you think we can achieve a balance between playing computer games and studying? 7. Do you think addicted to computer games will affect the relationship with your family members? 8. Do you think discussing computer games always be the topic between you and your friend? 9. Do you think discussing computer games will enhance the relationship between you and your friends? 10. Do you think computer games addiction is a serious problem?

Summary Essay Example

Summary Essay Example Summary Essay Summary Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: 3. PROCESS When the new product released or the product by the branded manufacturers, the counterfeiters immediately produce the same item and there is no problem for selling of such products. Because even Judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys make shopping at outside and hence indirectly they will also help for counterfeiters for getting their business. Nowadays most people purchase handbags, wallets, T-shirts, luxury goods purchased at outside shopping which are faked products.   The counterfeiters produce perfect products but are fake. The crime syndicates the run the business and makes profits of such counterfeit business and the amounts spent for the installation and development of illegal activities such as child prostitution, human trafficking and terrorism. Even one of main source of income received from counterfeiting, which caused World Trade Center bombing. It was just caused sale of Counterfeit T-shirts. 4.CONCLUSION Hence all the general public should not make outside shopping, which will, causes increase of counterfeit business. If the counterfeit business increases it is one way of providing assistance to the illegal activities such as narcotics, weapons, child prostitution, human trafficking and terrorism. If the public follows such opinion not to make counterfeit shopping, the crime syndicates will be having no money and finally the crime syndicates withdraw from their business such as illicit activities and terrorists plots, which would be most beneficial to the global world.

Music Concert Report (Park Concert) Essays

Music Concert Report (Park Concert) Essays Music Concert Report (Park Concert) Paper Music Concert Report (Park Concert) Paper As the era progresses decades later, Classical music Aries in many forms, tempos, textures, melodies, timbres, harmonies, and us e of instruments. A more modern, progressed piece compared to Henry Parcels is Peter Tchaikovsky Swan Lake ACT 1 Waltz. Many things were going on in most progressed classical pieces, such as this o Usually, pieces like this are in the form of polyphony, because theres so many melodies going on at once, with multiple instruments playing together. In this piece, the insert aments being played are: flute, oboe, cello, violin, clarinet, piccolo, many horns, and triangle. The pieces hem of the piece is giving a magical feeling while listening to it. Id usually hear pieces like these in most Disney princess movies. The setting of the piece was set either for the era that had ballroom dances (l could just picture people in formal wear, dressing fancy, h Loading hands and circling around a ballroom while the song is playing. ) At the very beginning of the piece, the song starts with the main chorus, in polyphony, with three distinct melodies t hat are combined with multiple instruments:the string, horns, and flute. In most classical pieces like this one, the tiring usually lead in the piece, with accompaniment of strings in minor, and pipe instruments as bass chord and second harmony. Throughout the piece, and especially in t he main chorus, there are many variations, such as how some parts fades in and out, soft and loud, from little to many instruments added to the melody. The purpose of changing the volume and timbre of the melody, is for the composer to emphasize some parts of the piece, as it show s unpredictability and uniqueness of the piece. Usually, the pattern of classical music is a Ternary y form, but with his piece and many others including Beethoven and Mozart, it is in a Rondo f Oromo, to keep the element of surprise and unpredictability of the piece. The Radio station that I listened to was CDC. During commercial breaks (there only enjoy commercials within two hours), the commercials playing were about getting tickets for concerts at the SF Symphony. It is Obvious that the commercials in that radio station target the CDC radio listeners who live in San Francisco, because the genre of the radio is lackadaisical. The commercials will engage their target audience with classical background music, while a soft / ice sounding announcer excitingly talk about the upcoming events at the SF Symphony. The estimated age range for those listeners would be in their mid jus 50 + yr 01 d, because people who appreciate classical music are more conservative in music, and grew up with this kind of music, compared to the mainstream modern music that started around thee asss. In one hour, I took a listen to one of my favorite radio stations, STAR 101. 3. T he Genres usually played are: Pop, Country, Soft rock, and Alternative. The commercials being played in that radio are shopping store sales, car insurance, movie trailers from Disney, Cams weather channel, body wash, and buffalo wild wings. The commercial target towards a wider adult audience than CDC radio. Most of these commercials are targeted all gender ± , general adult audience. For shopping, Disney movie trailers, car insurance, and weather chaw kneel, those are mainly targeting women and familys adults for both genders. There is a Buffalo wild wings commercial that would target adult men, who like watching sports and eke to eat while watching their games. Its also playing because it promotes their food while w etching the FIFE world cup (which is starting right now). It makes sense that these commercial! Play in this radio, because this radio is basically for the general adult audience, ranging between n mid asss offs +, with so many genres ranging all the way back from 20 years ago, and the maim mainstream modern music. I notice how ALL pop songs must have electronic beats, and sometimes, even alternative and country music too, to make the song more danceable and fun to hear. M odder music usually includes a singer with instruments and/ or electronic beats playing. Unlike Classical music, the song is concentrated on the lyrics of the song, and secondary for the instrument natal. There are less musical instruments used in Modern Music, compared to Classical, to make pi aces more simple, and easier to listen to the main melody. Therefore, they are in the texture 01 homophony. Because Im focused mainly on the lyrics, sometimes its hard notice many ins treatment changes. Modern music usually has a Ternary form (ABA), with repeating chord us (B) and verses (A), so people could get familiar with the song more quickly. Sometimes, to BRB edge between a verse and chorus, there is often a short instrumental and/ or vocal solo (C). For Modern music hat have lyrics, the singer uses emotion and vocal technique to portray the lay RISC, and telling the storyline of the song. Unlike classical, where the composer only depends on t he instrumental to express and give picture of the storyline. Perhaps the reason behind using less s instruments in Modern Music, especially in lyrical songs, is to give more focus onto the singe and the lyrics. Most modern lyrical music have relatable storyline to love, happiness, sadness as, and encouraging the partying scene. (Such as breaking up, being in love, loneliness, having fun at parties, dancing, etc. The form of modern lyrical music is often melodramatic, saying MO re than one word in one beat.

How Many Atoms There Are in the Human Body

How Many Atoms There Are in the Human Body Have you ever wondered how many atoms are in the human body? Heres the calculation and answer to the question. Short Answer There are approximately 7 x 1027 atoms in the average human body. This is the estimate for a 70 kg adult human male. Generally, a smaller person would contain fewer atoms; a larger person would contain more atoms. Atoms in the Body On average, 87 percent of the atoms in the body are hydrogen or oxygen. Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen together account for 99 percent of the atoms in a person. There are 41 chemical elements found in most people. The exact number of atoms of the trace elements varies widely according to age, diet, and environmental factors. Some of these elements are needed for chemical processes in the body, but others (e.g., lead, uranium, radium) have no known function or are toxic contaminants. Low levels of these elements are a natural part of the environment and typically do not cause health problems. In addition to the elements listed in the table, additional trace elements may be found in some individuals. Reference: Freitas, Robert A., Jr., Nanomedicine, foresight.org/Nanomedicine/index.html, 2006. Atomic Composition of a Lean 70-kg Man Element # of Atoms hydrogen 4.22 x 1027 oxygen 1.61 x 1027 carbon 8.03 x 1026 nitrogen 3.9 x 1025 calcium 1.6 x 1025 phosphorus 9.6 x 1024 sulfur 2.6 x 1024 sodium 2.5 x 1024 potassium 2.2 x 1024 chlorine 1.6 x 1024 magnesium 4.7 x 1023 silicon 3.9 x 1023 fluorine 8.3 x 1022 iron 4.5 x 1022 zinc 2.1 x 1022 rubidium 2.2 x 1021 strontium 2.2 x 1021 bromine 2 x 1021 aluminum 1 x 1021 copper 7 x 1020 lead 3 x 1020 cadmium 3 x 1020 boron 2 x 1020 manganese 1 x 1020 nickel 1 x 1020 lithium 1 x 1020 barium 8 x 1019 iodine 5 x 1019 tin 4 x 1019 gold 2 x 1019 zirconium 2 x 1019 cobalt 2 x 1019 cesium 7 x 1018 mercury 6 x 1018 arsenic 6 x 1018 chromium 6 x 1018 molybdenum 3 x 1018 selenium 3 x 1018 beryllium 3 x 1018 vanadium 8 x 1017 uranium 2 x 1017 radium 8 x 1010

Midterm-10 questions essay Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Midterm-10 questions essay - Assignment Example cant in developing marketing strategy because it aligns the organizational objectives with the marketing activities such as developing, distributing, promoting and pricing products to meet the demands of the customers. Marketing planning involves a thorough analysis of the marketing environment and industry taking into account economic, legal, political, social, regulatory and competitive forces that have an impact on the company. SWOT analysis is an important analysis tool in this regard to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of a firm. Strengths and weaknesses help in internal analysis of the company while threats and opportunities help in the external analysis. 3. Five types of forces play their role in the marketing environment. These are competitive; economic; political, legal & regulatory; technological and socio-cultural. Competition may occur in brands, products, budget or in all of them. Competition leads to various types of market structures such as monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition and pure competition. The state of the economy leads to business cycles which influence the customers’ buying power. Similarly, government policies and regulations have a great impact on firms especially multi-national firms. Technology has an impact on demand, production, packaging and distribution. Socio-cultural factors include demographic, cultural and other social factors. 4. Ethics is an important consideration in marketing decisions because it leads to consumer goodwill and welfare. The companies actively participating in social responsibility can actually leverage such platforms to promote their products as well in order to fulfill the dual objectives of such initiatives. One of the examples of ethics in marketing is the use of Green marketing where companies adopt environment friendly ways to market and sell their products. This also helps in creating a positive image of the company in consumer mind space. 5. In the first step

Drug addiction Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Drug addiction - Research Paper Example Drug addiction has negative consequences to both individuals and society. One of the main consequences is the increased burden to the community and individuals (Conrad & Anggard, 1977). Moreover, drug abuse affects the health status of the individual and other forms of their social life. This paper seeks to focus on drug addiction. Drug Addiction Drug addiction is a persisting problem and affects the brains resulting into compulsive drug seeking and use even when there are negative outcomes to the individual and society (NIDA, 2011). Initially, individual take the drug for casual, recreation, leisure, or entertainment. However, continuous use of the drug affects the brain in a way that the affected individual is unable to overcome the temptation of taking more drugs. Treatment is available for this condition. Most of the treatments are behavior oriented coupled with appropriate recommendations. Most of the treatment focuses on changing the social behavior of the individual involved. This means drug addiction can be managed successful reducing further damage to the individual involved. The management of drug addiction is similar to those of other chronic diseases (Conrad & Anggard, 1977. This means such care requires more attention and absolute obedience to the individuals undergoing such form of therapy. Effects of Drugs to the Brain The problem of drug addiction starts from the brain. Drugs contain chemicals that affect the brain communication system and configure the nerve cells (NIDA, 2011). This happens in two ways. They mimic the brain natural messengers and overstimulation of brain functioning system (NIDA, 2011). Some drugs have similar components as the chemical messengers found in the body. These chemical messengers are known as the neurotransmitters. Such drugs include cannabis and heroine. These drugs configure the brain receptors and stimulate the nerve cells to send abnormal messages (NIDA, 2011). Other drug causes abnormal production of chemical messengers in the brain. An example of such drug is cocaine. They prevent the normal recycling of the brain chemicals that are supposed to stop connections between neurons (NIDA, 2011). This disfigures dopamine that is responsible for controlling movement, emotion, motivation, and feelings of pleasure (NIDA, 2011). This leads to ecstatic events in response t o psychoactive drugs. Consequently, such individuals are accustomed to repeating the beneficial behavior of abusing drugs. Those that abuse such drugs are unable to enjoy the drugs and other events in life. Consequently, this decrease in satisfaction forces leads to more use of drug in order to maintain the function of dopamine to normality (NIDA, 2011). This means high amount of drug is required to maintain normalcy. In addition, other changes occur in the brain due to continued abuse of drugs. Such change affects the glutamate. The neurotransmitter affects the system functionality and the ability to learn (NIDA, 2011). When the normal amount of the neurotransmitter is affected by drug abuse, the brain tries to bring normalcy, and this may reduce the cognitive function (NIDA, 2011). This defect has been shown to affect brain processes such as learning and memory (NIDA, 2011). These challenges make the abusers seek out and continually use drugs even when there are widespread

Satelite Distribuidora de Petroleo Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Satelite Distribuidora de Petroleo - Case Study Example From the high-interest rate expenses, SAT may face liquidity problems and risks. This risk will make SAT lack sufficient funds to facilitate its ongoing operations The main drive towards investing is the desire to create value. Therefore, some of the financial issues that Darby would be concerned about are the future returns that this investment will earn it. In addition, it will be concerned about the initial investment cost and the shareholding. Besides, Darby will study the past financial performance of SAT through both trend and ratio analysis in order to make an informed decision. The legal issues to be considered revolve about the nature of the relationship being created with regard to the Brazilian Company Law. This will involve issues to do with the minimum shareholding and control, rights and duties of each party. Closely to this are the governance issues that Darby will have to consider. I order to ensure that its interests were taken care of, it could be concerned that it is represented by demanding key executive positions and board seats (Applegate and Minardi). Darby is likely to reap immensely big by investing in SAT. This will arise from the already proven track record, and milestone SAT has taken to be among the most reputable firms in this industry (Applegate and Minardi). This gives rise to goodwill, which further assures it of continued market expansion and customer loyalty. Its team of able and strategic-minded executives has been screening the market for new opportunities and has diversified SAT’s single commodity to a line of them. In itself, this presents, SAT as a unique investment opportunity. The continued growth and expansion will make the SAT’s stock to increase in price thereby maximizing Darby’s value in it. However, there are also costs and losses related to this investment. The major losses that Darby stands to face when it invests in SAT are associated with the financial risks. These

DQ-4-Terence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

DQ-4-Terence - Essay Example The new information threatens the regulatory requirements as they provide conflicting information. Concerns though have risen to whether the different uses of internet guidelines are beneficial to the organization and whether the new patterns should align or contradicts the general communication patterns from the body. Investigations into this inquiry are therefore the paramount objective of the paper, articulated through discussions and evidence from the scholarly articles by different researchers. Organizational structure determines the operational policy and the work process of any company that the business employs. Actions as the managerial reporting, movement of knowledge, decision-making process and dissemination of information are the essential components ensured by the organizational structures (Im, Hong & Kang, 2011). The structures whether they move within the organization and between the groups levels has no inherent of being better than the other. Rather, the structures have their sole benefit to the organization that suits them well in a particular situation (Wixom & Watson, 2012). Information flow in the major organizations has been structured on a departmental level and organizational level. The corporate level can be referred to as the flow of ideas within the organization that is inherent from the other organizations branches. The department heads use their own internet rather than sharing a broader network in the whole group. The organizational level uses a different internet in communication to other regions. Many individual will argue that it’s due to the independent nature employed by the organization to ensure each unit performs to its best. Whether the idea of separating internet usage within and between the groups’ levels remains a question for debate? Operating with the same policies and work procedures means the organization has similar goals and objectives to accomplish and why separate their internet

The Idea Behind All Power to The Soviets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Idea Behind All Power to The Soviets - Essay Example In relation to the viewpoint of Trotsky in ‘Results and Prospects’ identified in the ‘Preface to the Re-Issue of this Work,’ the uprising characters in the Russian Revolution was the most prominent question in terms of forming ideological trends and building a strong movement group upholding the political organizations in the movement. The uprising character in the Russian Revolution had also stirred towards serious contentions from the perspective of social-democratic movement, which further turned into a practical character. Kautsky also realizes that the differences amidst the uprising characters and disagreements of the social-democratic movements had shaped two central movement trends, namely the Menshevism and Bolshevism. In relation to the viewpoint of Menshevism, the revolution was being shaped as a bourgeois movement by transferring adequate power to the bourgeoisie and form conditional aspects for ‘parliamentarism’ of the bourgeois. On the other hand, in a Bolshevism standpoint, the strong establishment of the democratic republic through proletariat and peasantry dictatorship was the prominent object in the form of ‘all power to the Soviets.’ The Bolshevism viewpoint regarding the statement is formed due to the inability of the bourgeois as the uprising character in the revolution.

Humor in Edgar Allan Poes Some Words With a Mummy Essay

Humor in Edgar Allan Poes Some Words With a Mummy - Essay Example A symposium having wearied him into a drowsy headache, the narrator resolves to go to bed early with "just a mouthful of supper." The 'mouthful' proves a gargantuan one, consisting of four or five pounds of Welsh rabbit and at least five bottles of Brown Stout. The narrator drolly insists that after this "frugal meal" he went to bed hoping to sleep till noon the next day. Quite apart from the intention of entertaining the reader with his wit, the narrator probably also wishes to suggest that the ensuing story could have been a dream engendered by the extraordinary evening meal and his state of unusual weariness. The narrator wittily complains that ere he had completed his "third snore" he was awakened by the doorbell and was given an urgent message from his friend Dr Ponnonner. The doctor had secured permission from the Directors of the City Museum to open and examine a mummy, and he invited his friend to the examination at eleven, that evening at his house. Excited and ecstatic, "overthrowing all in my way", dressing himself "with a rapidity truly marvellous", the narrator set off, at the top of his speed, to the doctor's. An eager party of scientists and historians standing around Dr Ponnonner's dining table, on which the mummy had been placed, eagerly awaited the narrator. The outer box was opened to reveal hieroglyphical characters-probably the mummy's name. The narrator records, tongue-in-cheek, that these were translated by Mr Gliddon to represent the word "Allamistakeo." Not one of the assembled party of scholars comments on the humor of this appellation. The narrator, however, seems confident that the lay reader of his story will get the joke, for he does not make the mistake of underscoring the obvious. This is, doubtless, a dig at the blinkered vision of the new trend of specialist scholars. The puerility of the scholars is again highlighted in their idiotic experiment of introducing electrical current to the mummy's body ("about one-tenth in earnest and nine-tenths in jest") and their fright at the first unexpected reaction to it. The narrator calls attention to the fact that the mummy's wide-open eyes were now half- closed. He was not alarmed by this occurrence, he says, but he admits that were it not for the five bottles of Brown stout he had consumed, he "might have been a little nervous." As for his scholarly friends, they really made no attempt at concealing the downright fright which possessed them. Doctor Ponnonner was a man to be pitied. Mr. Gliddon, by some peculiar process, rendered himself invisible. Mr. Silk Buckingham, I fancy, will scarcely be so bold as to deny that he made his way, upon all fours, under the table. With all the stupidity of scholarship, they continue their juvenile researches after the initial shock. They now apply the electric current to the great toe of the mummy's right foot. The mummy's immediate reflex bestowed a sturdy kick on Dr Ponnonner, "discharging that gentleman, like an arrow from a catapult, through a window into the street below." The doctor's friends mournfully go down to collect his "mangled remains" but Ponnonner himself rushing up "in an unaccountable hurry, brimful of the most ardent philosophy", meets them on the way, eager as ever to continue the experiment. Dr Ponnonner now takes

The Idea Behind All Power to The Soviets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Idea Behind All Power to The Soviets - Essay Example In relation to the viewpoint of Trotsky in ‘Results and Prospects’ identified in the ‘Preface to the Re-Issue of this Work,’ the uprising characters in the Russian Revolution was the most prominent question in terms of forming ideological trends and building a strong movement group upholding the political organizations in the movement. The uprising character in the Russian Revolution had also stirred towards serious contentions from the perspective of social-democratic movement, which further turned into a practical character. Kautsky also realizes that the differences amidst the uprising characters and disagreements of the social-democratic movements had shaped two central movement trends, namely the Menshevism and Bolshevism. In relation to the viewpoint of Menshevism, the revolution was being shaped as a bourgeois movement by transferring adequate power to the bourgeoisie and form conditional aspects for ‘parliamentarism’ of the bourgeois. On the other hand, in a Bolshevism standpoint, the strong establishment of the democratic republic through proletariat and peasantry dictatorship was the prominent object in the form of ‘all power to the Soviets.’ The Bolshevism viewpoint regarding the statement is formed due to the inability of the bourgeois as the uprising character in the revolution.

Personal code of ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal code of ethics - Essay Example This paper will focus on answering what ethics is, the ethics that the author stands for, where these ethical believes come from, and what are the major current influences on it. Ethics refers to the evaluation and study of the behavior of a human being in relation to the moral principles that govern the society. Moral principles are the expected standards of conduct that the society requires individuals to live and abide by them (Espejo, 2010). Ethics can also be defined as the principles of behavior that guide the manner in which employees of a certain profession need to behave (Espejo, 2010). Ethics always define the manner in which we as individuals need to behave when we are faced by serious and difficult situations. One of my codes of ethics is always to speak the truth, no matter the consequences of my action. It is always within my beliefs that honesty is the best virtue of life, and an honest society will always prosper in whatever issue they do. It is also within my belief that when people became honest, then chances are high that the various ills within the society will be solved. These are issues like theft and corruption, which always thrive when an individual wants to make a dishonest gain. This ethical code of conduct emanates from my religious beliefs of Islam. The Islamic teachings always advocate for honesty, and sincerity in any dealings between people. In the current era, there is always a need of transparency and integrity in the various business organizations and government institutions. These transparencies and integrity are all elements of honesty. Without honesty, integrity and transparency does not exist. Another ethical value that I believe in is the respect to my superiors and co-workers. Respect is an important virtue as well as an important ethical procedure. Within any organization, there is always an hierarchical structure that outlines who the leaders in the organization are. For anybody

Day Chocolate Essay Example for Free

Day Chocolate Essay Introduction This paper is dealing with the Day Chocolate Company, which has been first established in 1993 by a co-operative set of Ghanaian farmers. Thanks to liberalization of the cocoa market in Ghana (1990s) the first step of export was made. Because of the fact that farmers benefits were not thought of by the governmental cocoa agent, the need for a cocoa agent became obvious. This is why the Kuapa Koko was established in 1993 to appeal to the benefits for the farmers. With two farmer representatives the Ghanaian farmers agreed to start The Day Chocolate Company in 1995. The farmers aim was to establish a farmer owned organisation, where farmers were able to work together for their own benefit and trading their own cocoa (Divine 2007). On the following pages the consumer segment, at which day Chocolate is aiming at, and the assessment about what makes it a strong brand is given. Furthermore, the general market trends (opportunities and threats) are presented as well as the question of how Day Chocolate should cope with those opportunities and threats. Finally, it will be discussed where Day Chocolate should go when internationalizing to other parts of the world. Case analysis / Consumer segment The consumer segment that Day Chocolate is aiming at is the so-called concerned consumer. These types of consumers find it important where their products come from. They want to buy Fair trade products like Day Chocolate because they find it important that with buying that product, they really help those who have produced it. Fair trade products insure the integrity of these companies, and therefore the concerned consumer is willing to pay more for a certain product, knowing that the producers in third world countries benefit from this. Although the concept is becoming more and more popular, usually (not always) this type of consumer has a fairly good income. This is usually the case, not because people with a less good income are not interested in Fair trade, but because Fair trade products are mostly slightly more expensive than regular products, and people with a lower income need to keep a tight budget. This is probably the reason that Day Chocolate is selling their products in the top UK supermarkets instead of in a lower price range. According to Adams Raisborough (2008), there is a suggestion that customers who are interested in buying fair trade products are located in the so called middle-class. Besides, there seems to be a relation between higher education of buyer and fair trade, by which it can be proposed that middle-class segmented buyers have more money to spend. What makes the Day Chocolate a strong brand In order to say what makes the Day Chocolate a strong brand one has to have a closer look at the companys competitive advantage, their strengths and weaknesses, the customer equity and their marketing mix. Regarding the companys products, its structure and its mission it gets obvious that its competitive advantage is its fair trade mark. In 1970, the fair trade market has been established by Oxfam, a charity organization, and several other European aid organizations. Consumers who are buying fair trade products are seen as being ethical consumers. Ethical customers are concerned with topics like for instance fair labour conditions, environmental care and fair prices (Transfair USA, 2008). Thus, it can be stated that Day Chocolates competitive advantage is its fair trade mark because it addresses a special type of customer who are willing to pay more money for products and are loyal to companies who are selling fair trade products. Moreover, one the one hand, the companys product excellence is one of their main strengths. They pay very much attention to the quality of their products and their suppliers und this is why the customers are very satisfied and are willing to pay more. The customers can be sure that they will buy great quality und thus they are very loyal. However, as far as not loyal customers are concerned, with the fair trade mark comes -in their point of view- the weakness of Divine chocolate. Because of the fact that the company is doing business in a fair way with African cocoa farmers, the price of their products is higher than that of most of their competitors. In addition to that the portfolio of products is not very high and there is little diversity. So the customer has to go to competitors when they wish to buy more diverse fair trade products. Moreover, the company does not operate globally, which can be seen as another weakness of the Day Chocolate Company. It does not reach a wide range of markets, but is mainly operating in the United Kingdom, the United States, Norway, Canada, Sweden and the Netherlands. So one can deduce that they are operating on an international level and they are a potential global. In order to establish their company/ products more global they need to define their competences and find out how they can utilize this internationally As far as customer equity is concerned it can be stated that it consists of value equity, brand equity and relationship equity. Customers who are truly concerned with the issue of fair trade are very likely to stick with Day Chocolate if they are the only fair trade brand in the region or if they offer the best price/quality ratio. Taking a closer look at Day Chocolates marketing mix, following four Ps can be taken into consideration: The product, price, place and promotion. The first product was a classic milk chocolate bar, which is called Divine and was first launched in 1998. Made with 28% cocoa and real cocoa butter it melts in the mouth irresistibly and has been developed to appeal to the British publics palate preference for creamy chocolate (Bized 2010). Following in the footsteps of Divine The Day Chocolate Company has launched the following products: Darkly Divine (launched in 2001 as a response to the growth in the dark chocolate market and gourmet-cooking sector), Divine Mini Eggs (launched in 2002 as a seasonal product) and Dubble (launched in 2000 as a result of a partnership between the Day Chocolate Company and Comic Relief). The Divine range is continually expanding. Christmas products, such as chocolate coins and Christmas tree baubles, were first sold for Christmas 2002 and Divine white chocolate and Divine milk chocolate with hazlenut was on the shelves in time for Fair trade Fortnight during March 2003 (Bized 2010). Regarding the product prices it can be said that the products are not cheap but at the same time they are affordable. The customers are aware of the fact that they pay more for the product having in mind that they support fair trade. Promotion The Day Chocolate Company is a unique North-South partnership leading the way in producing good quality fairly traded chocolate to the British market. The company is working with organisations and individuals in the private, public and voluntary sectors in order to raise awareness of fair trade (Bized 2010). All in all it can be concluded that it is mainly their fair trade brand image that makes the brand a strong one. Further conclusions!! Market trends, threats and opportunities The chocolate industry is becoming more focused on very specific target markets. For instance the premium chocolate is very popular. This means that there are more adult flavours such as chocolate with spices, exotic tastes like mangos etc. Other trends include single origin (chocolate made with cacao exclusively from one region), organic, Fair Trade and sustainable (The Gourmet Retailer, 2008). Another trend in the chocolate industry of recent years is healthy chocolate. Chocolate is healthy when producers add functional healthy ingredients to their product. In this way they promote the benefits of cocoa because cocoa contains antioxidants[1]. This is why dark chocolate has been promoted the most as it contains the most cocoa. Besides, by adding fruits to the chocolate, the product contains more antioxidants (Confectionery News, 2007). Furthermore, a recent trend is that fair-trade products are called ethically sourced. This is the reason why sales of this type of chocolate have increased in the last years due to the fact that buyers and the industry are more concerned about where the ingredients come from. They do not favour the idea of having child labour connected with their chocolate. Regarding the market trends in the chocolate industry, one big opportunity for Day Chocolate could be to make their chocolate not only a fair trade product, but also a premium product. They could expand their market by developing many different original tastes. If there is more choice, it is likely that they will attract more consumers. Another opportunity lies in printing the cacao content on their products for consumers that pay attention on this. Finally, they could start a new, completely organic, product line. Seeing that it is fair trade and organic this would probably be attractive to their current consumer segment, namely the concerned consumer. In addition, another opportunity for the company is the fact that the fair-trade market is growing, which will give Day Chocolate the opportunity to expand not only their portfolio of products, but also to expand geographically. Nevertheless, the growth of the fair trade market also brings threats. More companies learn that some of their consumers are willing to pay more in order to buy fair trade chocolate and this may lead to more competition. Companies that are afraid of losing their customers to fair trade brands develop their own fair trade products. Another important threat is the recent financial crisis. The crisis may affect the sales of fair trade chocolate/ products, because buyers may tend to buy cheaper chocolate instead of expensive fair trade chocolate. Problems and possible future actions Regarding to the screening process of international market segmentation, firms competing internationally should segment markets on the basis of customers and not on basis of countries. Otherise it would ignore the differences between customers within countries. In the priliminary screening process, the following criteria are important to analyse: * Market size growth * Buying power of customers * Culturally similar markets When those critieria are applied to the day chocolat case it can be notified that their market size is an increasing market with the aim to a global market. Aditonally the buying of power of customers is medium/high. Customers who like the product excellence of the fairtrade products are willing to pay more for excellent chocolate. The culturally similarity of the markets are medium/high. Although there are some small differences, the chocolat market is rather similar in the US , UK, Netherlands and Scandinavia. Therefore, the day Chocolate company has potential to be successful in other markets as well. The Day Chocolate company has already a beverage assortment, which could be further extended to vendor machines, e. g. at airports or railway stations. The expansion of the market could be developed by the use of premium chocolate in different tastes. The market trends showed that fruit chocolates have increased popularity. It would be smart to focus on those kind of chocolates. Furthermore, their expansion could be improved by building relationships with retail companies. In addition to their contracts with Starbucks and co-op they should try to establish agreements with other retail channels. In this point of view, global retailers are probably the best alternative, because they would be able to reach more markets through one channel. Aditionally, a new market possibility could be the supply of other fair trade products. Such as the supply of fair traid coffee. Therefore, they have the ability to build a strong brand in fair trade coffee. (Hollensen S. , 2008) One difficulty is the fact that The Day Chocolate Company still is in its embryonic phase to global expansion. At the moment the UK and the USA are their main markets, however, they have potential to expand to other countries worldwide. Moreover, a possible problem is that the number of competitors is increasing because companies are now realizing the growing demand for fair trade chocolate and, as mentioned before, as consequence develop their own fair trade brands. Finally, the fact that due to the financial crisis the demand for the fair trade products is likely to decrease, may postpone the companys global expansion. Because of these occurring difficulties The Day Chocolate Company should try to expand globally. In order to expand the company makes use of an incremental, step-by-step entering strategy. Due to their products they should enter advanced/ developed countries with a high GNP per capita because in these countries the number of customers, who are willing to pay more for fair trade chocolate and can also afford it, is higher. The company should expand incrementally in combination with a resource concentration strategy. Firstly, day Chocolate will have to establish their company in similar markets as the United Kingdom and they have to be sure that those markets customers are keen on buying ethical products. To be able to deal with the increasing number of competitors the company should try to differentiate their products from competing ones. As far as their internationalization is concerned, Day Chocolate should expand to France and Germany because in these countries fair trade sales are very high compared to the rest of the world. While concentrating on these two countries the company should not pay much attention to Japan and the Mediterranean countries because these countries have very low fair trade sales (Datamonitor, 2008). However, the company should be aware of the fact that they probably need to adapt their products to the new markets. New market segments or new countries? Conclusion The Day Chocolate Company needs to create a global marketing plan in order to be able to internationalize. A strategy which combines the step-by-step manner and the resource concentration seems to be most aptly. Besides, they are able to attain the attention of a wider customer base by building relationships with global retailers. When expanding to other countries it would be a good choice to first establish channels in Germany and France as these countries are, according to a recent survey, interested in fair trade products (Datamonitor, 2008). When they keep on examining customer wishes and market information they are probably on a good way on becoming more global. More conclusions!!! Ideas References * Bized, 2010, Visit: The day Chocolate Company, http://www. bized. co. uk/compfact/daychocolate/chocindex. htm, retrieved on the 20th of February 2010. * Confectionery News, 2007, Chocolate Trends 2007, http://www. confectionerynews. com/The-Big-Picture/Chocolate-Trends-2007, retrieved on the 20th of February 2010. * Datamonitor, 2008, Global ethical revolution is driving growth in fair trade sales, http://www. datamonitor. com/store/news/? productid=284FC7F1-DE33-48B1-861A-63F2447B3DE6, retrieved on the 20th of February 2010. * Divine, 2007, http://www. divinechocolate. com/about/story. aspx, retrieved on the 20th of February 2010. * The Gourmet Retailer, 2008, 2008 Trend Report: Premium Chocolate, http://www. gourmetretailer. com/gourmetretailer/content_display/trends/e3ic1abd1883d2156371dc907ea114507eb, retrieved on the 20th of February 2010. * Hollensen Svend, 2008 , essentials of global marketing, Prentice Hall, 4th edition Read more: http://www. americanessays. com/study-aids/free-essays/business/the-day-chocolate-company. php#ixzz2NWHbC7XY.

Wallace Stevens and Emile Durkheim Essay -- God Religion Religious Ess

Wallace Stevens and Emile Durkheim To more fully understand Stevens' poem "The Idea of Order at Key West," one can look at the ideas of the poem in context of social-philosophical thought. Emile Durkheim's theories on religion closely parallel those of Stevens. Both men believe that there is no supreme greater being, or God, that gives things order and meaning. But both men also believe that humans need to read order and meaning into the world to understand it, even if the meaning humans imply is false because there is no God. Since this aspect of both men's ideas is so similar, Durkheim's outline of ideas on religion can form a model by which Stevens' poem can be analyzed. Furthermore, although there is no way to prove that Steven's poem is based on Durkheim's ideas, there are enough similarities that the two sets of ideas can be compared. Both Stevens and Durkheim believe that humans read order into the world to aid in understanding. In general, Durkheim believed that humans create religion as a way to give events meaning and explain why things happen. In "Origin of the Idea of the Totemic Principle," Durkheim elaborates on these ideas. Men know well that they are acted upon, but they do not know by whom. So they must invent by themselves the idea of these powers with which they feel themselves in connection, and from that, we are able to catch a glimpse of the way by which they are led to represent them under forms that are really foreign to their nature and to transfigure them by thought. (172) The idea that society, which is created by people, can in turn act upon people is a difficult concept for humans to grasp. Instead, it is easier for humans to realize that actions happen by forces external to themselves and... ...kheim's theories about religious thought and Wallace Stevens' poem "The Idea of Order at Key West" seem unrelated, they actually focus on similar points and come to a similar conclusion. In the end, both men realize humans create meaning and order to put abstract ideas into forms humans can comprehend. Therefore, by understanding what Durkheim's ideas about religion are, one better understands the principle that Stevens is trying to convey in his poem. Works Cited Durkheim, Emile. On Morality and Society. Ed. Robert Bellah. The University of Chicago Press, 1973. Stevens, Wallace. "Sunday Morning." The Columbia Anthology of American Poetry. Editor: Jay Parini. Columbia University Press, 1995. 330-331. Stevens, Wallace. "The Idea of Order at Key West." The Columbia Anthology of American Poetry. Editor: Jay Parini. Columbia University Press, 1995. 334-335.

Divided Nations :: essays papers

Divided Nations Introduction In this essay, I will discuss both the cultural factors in divided nations encountered in the book â€Å"The Violence Within: Cultural and Political Opposition in Divided Nations†, edited by Kay B. Warren, and the methods by which the contributors to this volume have collected their data. The broad array of conflict and opposition encountered in the book are inclusive to countries such as Northern Ireland, Israel, Egypt, Iran, South Africa, The Philippines, Guatemala, and Brazil. A variety of authors have lent their interpretations and experiences in and of these cultures. The methods of data collection are wide ranging, including participant observation, representative, and the accounts of professionals in the same or similar fields. First, I will describe the cultural factors contributing to unrest in each of these nations, and then the methods by which the authors have collected their research material. Cultural Factors in Northern Ireland There is a long history of opposition to British colonialism in Northern Ireland and historically, colonialism creates a special case which carries characteristic cultural effects in the opposition. Colonialism, as Begona Aretxaga (223) points out, â€Å"not only exploits and despoils, it also creates meanings and shapes feelings.†. He further suggests that it is this creation of meanings and shaping of feeling that sets colonialism apart from other forms of political opposition. It is this effect which has laid the cultural framework for the political defiances of the Irish. The major cultural vessel used to express dissent has historically been seen in the form of hunger strikes by political prisoners. This practice has a far-reaching cultural basis which can be found in Gaelic tradition. The hunger strike has also gained significant meaning from the Catholic religion, drawing from the symbolism therein. Whereas this type of non-violent protest has often been associated with the precedent set by Ghandi, here it has a rich historical background and was used to rally and unify the Irish people. From the British perspective, what made colonialism acceptable to the masses was a cultural infusion, painting a picture of the Irish as savages. Their religion was deemed pagan. This religious dissimilarity has permeated through the years, and been the main source of difference as seen between these two entities. Next, I will document the cultural components contributing to the conflict in Israel. Cultural Factors in Israel The rather significant cultural

Quirino Grandstand Hostage Drama Essay

I. INTRODUCTION Although the history of kidnapping and hostage-taking is a very long one, it is only relatively recently that there has been a systematic attempt to understand the effects, both long-term and short-term, on individuals and their families. This is an important issue for clinical and academic reasons. The advice of mental health professionals is sought with increasing frequency with regard to the strategic management of hostage incidents and the clinical management of those who have been abducted. There is evidence to suggest that how best to help those who have been taken hostage is a sensitive and complex matter, and those who deal with such individuals should be as well informed as possible since such events can have long-term adverse consequences, particularly on young children. The Manila hostage crisis, officially known as the Rizal Park hostage-taking incident occurred when a dismissed Philippine National Police officer took over a tourist bus in Rizal Park, Manila, Philippines on August 23, 2010. Disgruntled former senior inspector Rolando Mendoza of the Manila Police District (MPD) hijacked a tourist bus carrying 25 people (20 tourists and a tour guide from Hong Kong, and four Filipinos) in an attempt to get his job back. He said that he had been summarily and unfairly dismissed, and that all he wanted was a fair hearing and the opportunity to defend himself. Negotiations broke down dramatically about ten hours into the stand-off, when the police arrested Mendoza’s brother and thus incited him to open fire. As the shooting began, the bus driver managed to escape, and was shown on television saying â€Å"Everyone is dead† before being whisked away by policemen. Mendoza and eight of the hostages were killed and a number of others injured. The MPD’s failed rescue attempt and gun-battle with the hijacker, which took around 90 minutes, were watched by millions on live television and the internet. The Philippine and Hong Kong governments conducted separate investigations into the incident. Both inquiries judged that the victims had been unlawfully killed, and identified the Philippine officials’ poor handling of the incident as the cause of the eight hostages’ deaths. The assault mounted by the MPD, and the resulting shoot-out, have been widely criticized by pundits as â€Å"bungled† and â€Å"incompetent†, and the Hong Kong Government has issued a â€Å"black† travel alert for the Philippines as a result of the affair. II. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY It was August 23, 2010 when the whole world alarmed in one of the most tragic hostage taking happened in Quirino Grandstand Manila, Philippines. Many people were sad and shocked to what happened in the said event. At about 9:30 in the morning, dismissed commission police officer Rolando Mendoza took hostage 25 tourists from Hongkong and some Filipino staff who were in a bus to leave Fort Santiago for Manila’s Rizal Park. The ensuing hostage lasted 11 hours and ended with nine individuals, including the hostage taker, dead.1 and the other hostages were injured. According to the report Mendoza is a hard-working and kind. He received lots of award for being brave and loyal to his profession. Mendoza said he was summarily dismissed without the opportunity to properly defend himself, and that all he wanted was a fair hearing.2 and to get his job back. He did this way just to get attention the government official. As we all know Media is the most likely source of information for most people. In this kind of situation it is very dangerous job for the media because he has to put himself in a place that should be right.3 but in what happened in the Quirino Grandstand Hostage taking crisis it seem that many media people were blamed because they reported beyond the limit. We are in the fact that a media person serve as access of information of issues that are of public concern even if they are at risk. There were many media lapses in that incident. Towards the evening of the hostage taking, many media networks were covering the hostage taking crisis live. Among none of them did it seem to have occurred to that irresponsible coverage of the event could cost lives.4 Some of them during the hostage event reported the unconfirmed information, they revealed the police and troops movement and many more lapses that caused the anger of Mendoza. III. BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS (HOSTAGE TAKER AND CAPTIVE/S) IV. MOTIVES IN THE INCIDENT Taking hostages has a long history as a method, with variable effectiveness, of securing concessions from individuals, organisations and governments. More recently, it has become a popular tactic among terrorist organisations. Although the resilience of individuals should never be underestimated, there is evidence that being taken hostage can have enduring effects, particularly on children. Individuals vary in how they cope with such an experience, both during and subsequent to it. The literature demonstrates that the research base is limited, and many important questions remain to be answered. Hostage-taking is an area of clinical and scientific interest. Apart from the need to establish the most effective post-incident interventions for individual hostages and their families, there are opportunities to develop further insights into the dynamics and effects of unequal power relationships. V. PROBLEMS The ideal equipment of a SWAT team more or less are as follows: communication apparatus, armor vest, helmets, gas mask, pistols, assault rifles for close quarter battle, handcuffs, synchronized watches, binoculars, telescopes, night vision goggles, battering rams, ladders, ropes, stun grenades, teargas, smoke grenades, stick lights, flashlights, spotlights, telescopic gun sights, hydraulic jacks, bolt cutters, glass shutter explosives, fire extinguisher, fireman’s ax, chain saw, SWAT van, gloves, carpentry tools, acetylene torch and rain gears. There was lack of equipment on the part of Manila SWAT to handle the situation. Although they had their basic weapons such as their armor vest (the effectiveness are already in deep question), their rifles, pistols and Kevlar helmets but still by standards, these are not adequate to address the hostage crisis situation. It is very evident that they were not even carrying with them flashlights but all of the time they were reporting and complaining that the interior of the bus was dark. The lack of equipment already put the breaching operation into a compromise. The element of surprise was gone that resulted into a stall that lasted for sometime thereby endangering lives. The doubt regarding the effectiveness of their armor vest contributed to the apprehension of the SWAT members to rush inside the bus during the assault. The Manila SWAT was not only ill-equipped but they were not trained in different kinds of situations. In fact they had to rehearse on the very day of the hostage situation. The trainings of the Manila SWAT as provided by the Manila Police District are not updated and simulated operations were conducted, if ever conducted, was a long time ago. They don’t even know the serial numbers of their guns at an instant query. They train on their own personal account. Skill acquired through trainings diminishes after some time and needs to be constantly updated. VI. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT TEAM VII. CONCLUSIONS The reasons presented for the decriminalization are obviously overwhelming. In a nutshell, by all standards, Gen. Magtibay was an incompetent commander, organizer and manager. To top this off, he was also grossly and recklessly insubordinate at a most crucial moment. One is tempted to put the whole blame on the hostage debacle upon him, if not for the equally incomprehensible lapses and indecisions committed by both his superiors and men all throughout the hostage crisis, specifically on strategy, intelligence, coordination, and deployment. But it is without question that he carries the biggest accountability for the disastrous and murderous outcome of the hostage crisis. As such, it stands to reason for the Senate and the House of Representatives to give decriminalization of libel a chance. Honestly, as an individual I got pissed off because those people tasked to handle the situation didn’t do it by the book. First and foremost to be considered is the safety of the hostages which as viewed was never the order of priority of those people expected to save same. In all hostage-taking drama that I’ve known, neutralizing the hostage-taker is no. 1 in the agenda, which if initially done could have prevented the carnage. I just hope this won’t happen again, but if it does- just neutralize the hostage-taker once and the drama will end! It’s such a shameful and horrific event that the only positive thing we get out of the experience is to learn something from it. From that Learn we have to our mistakes. . VIII. RECOMMENDATION The investigation report also recommended administrative or criminal charges for 15 individuals and organizations, including Manila mayor Alfredo Lim, Vice-Mayor Isko Moreno, ombudsmen Merceditas Gutierrez and Emilio Gonzales III, government undersecretary Rico J. Puno, retired Philippine National Police chief director general Jesus Verzosa, National Capital Region Police Office director Leocadio Santiago Jr., Manila Police District chief superintendent Rodolfo Magtibay, MPD hostage negotiator Orlando Yebra, SWAT commander Santiago Pascual, journalists Erwin Tulfo and Mike Rogas, and three broadcasting networks. The IIRC recommended that an administrative case be filed against negotiator police Superintendent Orland Yebra and that possible criminal liability should be determined, but the Palace only recommended neglect of duty without any recommendation on possible criminal case. The IIRC also recommended that Chief Inspector Santiago Pascual be held liable for gross incompetence and possible criminal action, but the Palace affirmed the gross incompetence case without recommendation for possible criminal liability. The filing of administrative and criminal cases against Manila Mayor Alfredo Lim, but Malacanang said that Lim should be held liable for simple neglect of duty and misconduct. Charges be filed against several personalities but the recommendation was revised when it reached Malacaà ±ang. IX. REFERENCES 1.First Report of the INCIDENT INVESTIGATION and REVIEW COMMITTEE on the August, 23, 2010 Rizal Park Hostage-taking Incident: SEQUENCE OF EVENTS, EVALUATION and RECOMMENDATIONS, Incident Investigation and Review Committee, September 16, 2010, pp. 9–10, 16, 22, 24. 2.†Hong Kong criticizes handling of Manila hostage crisis†. Reuters. August 23, 2010. http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/08/23/us-philippines-hostage-hongkong-idUSTRE67M35B20100823. Retrieved July 14, 2011. 3.Mair, John; Blanchard, Ben (August 24, 2010). â€Å"Philippines defends handling of bus hostage crisis†. International Business Times. 4.http://uk.ibtimes.com/articles/45880/20100824/philippines-defends-handling-

Digital Fortress Chapter 28

Senor Roldan was sitting behind his desk at Escortes Belen congratulating himself for deftly sidestepping the Guardia's newest pathetic attempt to trap him. Having an officer fake a German accent and request a girl for the night-it was entrapment; what would they think of next? The phone on his desk buzzed loudly. Senor Roldan scooped up the receiver with a confident flair. â€Å"Buenas noches, Escortes Belen.† â€Å"Buenas noches,† a man's voice said in lightning-fast Spanish. He sounded nasal, like he had a slight cold. â€Å"Is this a hotel?† â€Å"No, sir. What number are you dialing?† Senor Roldan was not going to fall for any more tricks this evening. â€Å"34-62-10,† the voice said. Roldan frowned. The voice sounded vaguely familiar. He tried to place the accent-Burgos, maybe? â€Å"You've dialed the correct number,† Roldan offered cautiously, â€Å"but this is an escort service.† There was a pause on the line. â€Å"Oh†¦ I see. I'm sorry. Somebody wrote down this number; I thought it was a hotel. I'm visiting here, from Burgos. My apologies for disturbing you. Good nigh-â€Å" â€Å"Espere! Wait!† Senor Roldan couldn't help himself; he was a salesman at heart. Was this a referral? A new client from up north? He wasn't going to let a little paranoia blow a potential sale. â€Å"My friend,† Roldan gushed into the phone. â€Å"I thought I recognized a bit of a Burgos accent on you. I myself am from Valencia. What brings you to Seville?† â€Å"I sell jewelry. Majorica pearls.† â€Å"Majoricas, reeaally! You must travel quite a bit.† The voice coughed sickly. â€Å"Well, yes, I do.† â€Å"In Seville on business?† Roldan pressed. There was no way in hell this guy was Guardia; he was a customer with a capital C. â€Å"Let me guess-a friend gave you our number? He told you to give us a call. Am I right?† The voice was obviously embarrassed. â€Å"Well, no, actually, it's nothing like that.† â€Å"Don't be shy, senor. We are an escort service, nothing to be ashamed of. Lovely girls, dinner dates, that is all. Who gave you our number? Perhaps he is a regular. I can give you a special rate.† The voice became flustered. â€Å"Ah†¦ nobody actually gave me this number. I found it with a passport. I'm trying to find the owner.† Roldan's heart sank. This man was not a customer after all. â€Å"You found the number, you say?† â€Å"Yes, I found a man's passport in the park today. Your number was on a scrap of paper inside. I thought perhaps it was the man's hotel; I was hoping to return his passport to him. My mistake. I'll just drop it off at a police station on my way out of-â€Å" â€Å"Perdon,† Roldan interrupted nervously. â€Å"Might I suggest a better idea?† Roldan prided himself on discretion, and visits to the Guardia had a way of making his customers ex-customers. â€Å"Consider this,† he offered. â€Å"Because the man with the passport had our number, he is most likely a client here. Perhaps I could save you a trip to the police.† The voice hesitated. â€Å"I don't know. I should probably just-â€Å" â€Å"Do not be too hasty, my friend. I'm ashamed to admit that the police here in Seville are not always as efficient as the police up north. It could be days before this man's passport is returned to him. If you tell me his name, I could see that he gets his passport immediately.† â€Å"Yes, well†¦ I suppose there's no harm†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Some paper rustled, and the voice returned. â€Å"It's a German name. I can't quite pronounce it†¦ Gusta†¦ Gustafson?† Roldan didn't recognize the name, but he had clients from all over the world. They never left their real names. â€Å"What does he look like-in his photo? Perhaps I will recognize him.† â€Å"Well†¦Ã¢â‚¬  the voice said. â€Å"His face is very, very fat.† Roldan immediately knew. He remembered the obese face well. It was the man with Rocio. It was odd, he thought, to have two calls about the German in one night. â€Å"Mr. Gustafson?† Roldan forced a chuckle. â€Å"Of course! I know him well. If you bring me his passport, I'll see he gets it.† â€Å"I'm downtown without a car,† the voice interrupted. â€Å"Maybe you could come to me?† â€Å"Actually,† Roldan hedged, â€Å"I can't leave the phone. But it's really not that far if you-â€Å" â€Å"I'm sorry, it's late to be out wandering about. There's a Guardia precinct nearby. I'll drop it there, and when you see Mr. Gustafson, you can tell him where it is.† â€Å"No, wait!† Roldan cried. â€Å"The police really needn't be involved. You said you're downtown, right? Do you know the Alfonso XIII Hotel? It's one of the city's finest.† â€Å"Yes,† the voice said. â€Å"I know the Alfonso XIII. It's nearby.† â€Å"Wonderful! Mr. Gustafson is a guest there tonight. He's probably there now.† The voice hesitated. â€Å"I see. Well, then†¦ I suppose it would be no trouble.† â€Å"Superb! He's having dinner with one of our escorts in the hotel restaurant.† Roldan knew they were probably in bed by now, but he needed to be careful not to offend the caller's refined sensibilities. â€Å"Just leave the passport with the concierge, his name is Manuel. Tell him I sent you. Ask him to give it to Rocio. Rocio is Mr. Gustafson's date for the evening. She will see that the passport is returned. You might slip your name and address inside-perhaps Mr. Gustafson will send you a little thank you.† â€Å"A fine idea. The Alfonso XIII. Very well, I'll take it over right now. Thank you for your help.† David Becker hung up the phone. â€Å"Alfonso XIII.† He chuckled. â€Å"Just have to know how to ask.† Moments later a silent figure followed Becker up Calle Deliciasinto the softly settling Andalusian night.

Compariosn of pre 1914 and Wilfred Owen’s poems Essay

By comparing and contrasting a selection of war poems, consider the ways in which attitudes to war have been explored and expressed. When considering poetry written post 1900 concentrate on a selection of poems written by Wilfred Owen. War has been an influential topic for poetry for many centuries and through its catastrophic cruelty and sense of patriotism has created some of the most brilliant poets and most controversial poems ever written. With each different war comes different poets who want to write their views on it and just as motives of war differ, so do the opinions of the poets; some see war as barbaric and destructive, whereas others portray it as a way of ennobling oneself. Before the technology and media coverage we have nowadays, stories of battle were passed down by word of mouth and were often written in poetic form so they could be memorized easily. Just as the artillery used in the wars has changed, the way war is portrayed has as well. Before World War 1 began in 1914, it was seen as a glorious opportunity for men to serve and defend their country. In many poems war is compared to a game, for example in â€Å"Vitai Lampada† written by Henry Newbolt, the refrain â€Å"Play up! Play up! And play the game!† is repeated at the end of each stanza to try and rally the soldiers and ready them for battle. Newbolt uses the leitmotif of comparing fighting to playing a cricket match to ease the pressure off the soldiers by making it seem fun and competitive. He uses the simile: â€Å"Beat through life like a torch in flame† to portray how the schoolboys have responsibilities and also to show how these must be passed down through the generations to protect their country, just like the Olympic torch. War is also compared to a game in Henry V’s speech in Shakespeare’s play, Henry V. He declares: ‘The game’s afoot,† once again understating the enormity of the battle. In addition Shakespeare uses the battle cry â€Å"God for Harry, England and Saint George!† to show that the English are on the righteous side and have a duty to serve their country. Before 1914, there was no compulsory military service and therefore Britain did not have a huge army like other European countries. However World War 1 was so large, conscription needed to be introduced, meaning all men of the appropriate age were obliged to go to war. Along with conscription came the propaganda to encourage men to join up and a popular form was poetry. Poets like Jessie Pope and Rupert Brooke wrote poems convincing men that war would be an exciting opportunity with their friends and that it is their duty to honour and serve for England. However, one of the most famous war poets, Wilfred Owen, had a different view of the war. At first he wrote in a similar way to the likes of Pope and Brooke, but after experiencing first-hand action in the front line his work became less idealistic. One of Owen’s most famous poems is â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est†. The Latin title means â€Å"it is sweet and fitting to die for your country† and it is used ironically to anticipate an idealistic poem, but it is quite the opposite. Owen wrote this poem in reply to the jingoistic recruiting poems written by Jessie Pope; they glorify war and make it seem like a great opportunity for men to have an adventure with their friends. In the first two lines of â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est†, Owen uses the vivid imagery of â€Å"old beggars† and â€Å"coughing like hags† and the reader thinks that he is describing someone elderly or of low status. However, in the lines that follow, we realize that Owen is actually talking about soldiers who are walking away from the front line: â€Å"Till on the haunting flares we turned our backs And towards our distant rest began to trudge.† Owen uses the word â€Å"haunting† to portray that the battle they have endured will stay in their minds forever. To convey the exhaustion of the men Owen uses hyperbole: â€Å"men marched asleep†¦drunk with fatigue†. This shows how fighting was physically draining for the soldiers and contradicts the glamorous image that Pope’s poems conjure up. In the second stanza Owen illustrates the terrifying scene of a gas attack. He repeats the word â€Å"GAS† for a second time in capital letters to convey a sense of urgency and also to imply how fatigued the men were as they needed it to be repeated louder a second time for them to realise the situation. Owen uses polysyllabic words like â€Å"ecstasy† and â€Å"fumbling† and â€Å"clumsy† to convey a sense of panic and alarm. He describes how one man did not get his gas mask on in time and is â€Å"flound’ring like a man in fire or lime†. This portrays that the gas he is inhaling is burning and the image â€Å"as under a green sea, I saw him drowning† is very powerful because it shows that the gas overwhelms his lungs just as water does when you drown. The line â€Å"In all my dreams, before my helpless sight† shows how Owen will remember that scene forever, and the word â€Å"helpless† suggests that he cannot do anything about the flashbacks and horrible memories he will have to endure but it also implies that he could not do anything to help the soldier who was dying. Owen uses the adjectives â€Å"guttering, choking, drowning† to illustrate the soldier’s horrific death; the word â€Å"guttering† is especially effective as you use it to describe a candle about to go out, just as the man’s life is about to be extinguished. Owen bitterly attacks Jessie Pope in the last stanza. He sarcastically addresses her as â€Å"my friend† and uses gruesome comparisons like â€Å"Obscene as cancer† and â€Å"bitter as the cud of vile† to portray the horror of war. The line â€Å"incurable sores on innocent tongues† implies that the some soldiers who were very young will have terrifying memories with them for the rest of their lives. He appeals to the senses by using hideous and graphic imagery: â€Å"If you could hear, at every jolt, blood- Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs†. The adjective â€Å"froth-corrupted† illustrates how the man’s lungs had been plagued by the gas and what a horrific death he had to endure. He uses the simile: â€Å"like a devil’s sick of sin† to describe the soldier’s face, suggesting a sense of repulsion and disgust. Owen depicts the soldiers as â€Å"children ardent for some desperate glory† portraying that Pope’s recruiting poems wrongly persuaded boys that were not of age to vulnerably serve their country. In the last two lines Owen frames the poem by repeating the title, but he uses it ironically as he says it is â€Å"The old Lie†, contradicting other pre World War 1 poems that give the impression men will be considered heroic if they serve their duty. Owen once again opposes the notion that women will treat soldiers, who return home from war injured, like heroes in his poem â€Å"Disabled†, Owen opposes the idea that women will treat the soldiers, who return from the war injured, like heroes. In the poem â€Å"Fall In† by Harold Begbie, he persuades men to join the army by using the sexual attractiveness of women. The lines: â€Å"When the girls line up in the street, Shouting their love to the lads come back,† implies the men will be seen as courageous and gallant for fighting. However, Owen explains this is not the case in the lines: â€Å"Now he will never feel again how slim, Girls’ waists are, or how warm their subtle hands, All of them touch him like some queer disease†. The metaphor â€Å"like some queer disease† expresses how the women are afraid he may be contagious and how they find him repulsive. Just as in â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est†, at the beginning of the poem we think Owen is describing an elderly man because he uses the phrase â€Å"ghastly suit of grey† which infers old age. But then we discover how he â€Å"threw away his knees†; he chose to enlist for the army and that is portrayed a grave mistake, a waste of his life. The line: â€Å"Poured it down shell-holes till the veins ran dry† also infers that the man opted to fight as the verb â€Å"poured† suggests that he did it himself. In addition, Owen portrays how the boy was not motivated by principles to sign up: â€Å"Someone had said he’d look a god in kilts†. He had been induced by vanity and also to â€Å"please his Meg†; once again the notion of impressing the women is used. Even though his face was â€Å"younger than his youth† the line â€Å"Smiling they wrote his lie: aged nineteen years,† shows that the authorities were unscrupulous as the y knew he was just a boy but still let him sign up. â€Å"Disabled† is a very contrasting poem and Owen repeats the word â€Å"now† to emphasize the contrast between what he was, and what he has now become: â€Å"Now he is old†. Owen uses the motif of football throughout, but not in the positive way Newbolt does in â€Å"Vitai Lampada†. He uses it ironically to show the difference between his life before the war when he was fit and agile, and now when he is condemned to a passive lifestyle in a wheelchair. When he was playing football â€Å"he liked a blood smear down his leg,† implying that he thought it looked manly and would impress the girls. Now however, he can only watch boys playing football: â€Å"voices of play and pleasure after day† and the women do not see him as heroic as their eyes â€Å"Passed from him to the strong men that were whole†. The word â€Å"whole† creates a strong image of him being limbless and is powerful as it is not very compassionate, just like the women. In the last two lines, Owen repeats the rhetorical question: â€Å"Why don’t they come?† The first question is directly addressing the nursing staff, portraying that they do not care for the wounded solider or are disgusted by his wounds and the second question portrays a sense of abandonment; he is confused because he fought in the war and people should honour what he has done instead of pitying and disposing of him. Owen’s â€Å"Mental Cases† has a similar theme to â€Å"Disabled† except it focuses on the mental aspect of fighting and not the physical aspect. The purpose of this poem is to describe to the reader that the conditions were so terrible in the First World War that it drove people insane. The tone of the poem is an angry one; Owen portrays his opposition to the war through line such as: â€Å"Multitudinous murders they once witnessed†. The word â€Å"multitudinous† means the common people and shows how Owen thought that the ordinary people of Britain were being slaughtered and that young, fit men were the subject of untimely deaths. It also emphasises the vast scaled of the murders and the intensity of the war. Owen uses very powerful and vivid imagery in the first stanza with phrases such as â€Å"drooping tongues† and â€Å"purgatorial shadows† to describe the men. The word â€Å"purgatorial† suggests that they are trying to cleanse their soul of the sins they have committed, but are trapped by their own violent actions in the war. Owen uses the word â€Å"shadows† to portray them as ghosts, men that go unnoticed because they are insane and not normal. This is ironic because they were probably once very fit and able and are now spending their lives in an institute. The first stanza poses the question of what made the men mad and Owen uses rhetorical questions to engage the reader: â€Å"but what slow panic gouged these chasms round fretted sockets?† This phrase conjours up a strong image of the men being wide eyed with a constant look of terror upon their face. Owen utilizes the phrase â€Å"slow panic† to infer that the men have been subject to a form of torture and that they have painfully been made to suffer. The phrase â€Å"deeply gouged† suggests wrinkles implying that the men are quite old; however we learn that the men have not lost their minds due to age, but due to war. The lines: â€Å"Always they must see these things and hear them, Batter of guns and the shatter of flying muscles,† use realistic and gruesome imagery to describe the battles. Onomatopoeia is used through the words â€Å"shatter† and â€Å"batter† making the reader almost hear the tremendous bangs of the guns and making them understand the intensity of the situation. The phrase â€Å"human squander† portrays Owen’s thoughts that many â€Å"multitudinous murders† took place and that their lives were lost for no reason; it was a mistake. In the final stanza Owen describes to the reader how the mental cases wish they were dead so they did not have to remember the atrocious carnage that they have seen: â€Å"Dawn breaks open like a war that bleeds afresh†. This simile is effective because usually dawn brings new beginnings and fresh opportunities, but to these men it just means they have to endure memories of what the war did to them. This poem is a very personal one as in the last four lines; Owen uses words like â€Å"us† and â€Å"brother†. This shows that the men blame us for allowing what happened to occur, and how they wish that they did not have to be reminded of it any longer. Wilfred Owen’s wrote â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† not to portray the mental and physical effects of war like â€Å"Disabled† and â€Å"Mental Cases†, but to explain how a whole generation of men were subject to gruesome injuries or brutal deaths during the First World War. The title is deliberately ironic because the word â€Å"Anthem† usually suggests celebration; however the tone of this poem is bitter and mournful. It also infers that Owen is mocking poets like Rupert Brooke who say it is honourable to die in the war. The first line is a rhetorical question and it uses plosives, portraying an angry tone. The metaphor â€Å"for these who die as cattle† is effective because it infers that the soldiers are being slaughtered. The soldiers are referred to as â€Å"Doomed Youth† as there were â€Å"no prayers nor bells† for them as they died on the battlefield, just the â€Å"monstrous anger of the guns†, suggesting that the amount of deaths were so widespread there was no separate emotion for each man, their deaths were unimportant like that of cattle. This personification also infers that the weapons were taking control of the soldiers and that their actions are that of monsters. Owen portrays how there is no time for sentiment of the battlefield in the line: â€Å"The shrill demented choirs of wailing shells;† this personification is effective because when a person dies they are believed to be â€Å"at peace†, but when you die on the battlefield the destruction and devastation carries on around you regardless. Owen portrays how the men came from ordinary backgrounds in the phrase: â€Å"sad shires† and he describes how the family of the soldiers’ did have funerals for them back at home in the line: â€Å"what candles may be held to speed them all?† The devastation of their deaths is shown through the line: â€Å"the pallor of girls’ brows shall be their pall;† suggesting that their girlfriends are sorrowful and also by using the plural it shows how a whole generation of women may not be able to find husbands because so many young men were killed in action. In the last line, a â€Å"drawing-down of blinds† is a fitting way to end the poem, but it could also be associated with traditional drawing down of blinds in a room where a dead person lies and furthermore it infers that so many soldiers’ lives were now over. I enjoyed reading Wilfred Owen’s poetry more than the pre 1900 poetry as it gave me a realistic view of what the effects of war were on the soldiers and their families. World War One was the most devastating and barbaric war to date and therefore I believe that Owen’s poetry is more fitting as it gives a personal aspect to the poems, portraying the soldiers as humans, not just as statistics, but also showed them like animals to make the vast scale of the murders evident.