The Flaw in an Impersonal Relationship Essay -- Philosophy, Stoic

A great part of the information relating to uprightness is the subsequent work of Stoics, for example, Plato, Aristotle, and Marcus Aurelius. Aloofness can be alluded to as the establishment of Christianity nonetheless, the absence of an individual relationship with â€Å"The One† or God keeps Stoics' spirits from arriving at their incredible potential. Mainly, Stoics on a very basic level accepted that â€Å"every occasion that happens in the universe, from the most critical to the most paltry, was destined to happen, and resolved to occur† (Brennan, 235). They were passivists. Besides, Stoics, in general, would in general view the physical and scholarly world in investigative and sensible terms. In Stoicism and its Influence, R. M. Wenley points out that â€Å"the Stoics endeavored to outline a hypothesis of the physical universe, of the individual man as he ends up under impulse in this universe and, joining the two, to define a standard of life in congruity with Reason† (75). Thusly, Stoics needed to accomplish an other-common comprehension of the physical and scholarly world they lived in. In addition, the most significant commitment to their focal contention was that the most noteworthy great lies in excellence, and that the last reason for man is to accomplish satisfaction. To accomplish said great, numerous Stoics, similar to Plato, accepted a set, cautious procedure fundamentally engaged in training and reflection was important. Marcus Aurelius, a Roman Emperor and Stoic, accepted that through â€Å"following after the things delivered by nature†, one could start to build up an upright soul, as appeared in his Meditations (Book III: 2). Proceeding with his talk of Platonic and Aristotelian standards, in Book II, line 7, Aurelius encourages his peruser to â€Å"give thyself an opportunity to discover some new information and great, a... ... (Romans 16: 25-27). Notwithstanding perusing these sacrosanct writings, Christians needed to desert rationale and reason and essentially depend on their confidence so as to accomplish this bliss. Taking everything into account, the intelligence accomplished through Stoic standards is the establishment of the Christian religion. Be that as it may, the unoriginal relationship fundamental to Stoic way of thinking keeps its devotees from acquiring the superb after life known to Christians. The component of reason woven into the establishment of Stoicism incredibly blocked the capability of its adherents. In contrast to the Stoics, Christians' own relationship with their monotheistic God not just invests them with the directions important to every day life, yet in addition wipes out all secret in regards to existence in the wake of death. Christians know without a solitary smidgen of uncertainty that their everlasting existence with their monotheistic God will be loaded with harmony and rapture.

The Scarlet Sharer :: essays research papers

The Secret Sharer composed by Joseph Conrad, revolves around a character of an ocean chief. Its title and opening passages conjecture an account of riddle, detachment, duality, obscurity and quiet. The epic demonstrates genuine these forecasts delighting topical and picture designs legitimately relative to them. The opening of the novel further uncovers arguments in the novel. The conflict between the private and the open world or man versus society, at the end of the day is the essential rationalization. The excursion topic or the soul changing experience topic likewise uncover themselves. We see a youthful and unpracticed commander develop and investigate himself and his general surroundings, and in the process turning into a useful individual from a general public. The novella might be just fifty pages in length however its words express volumes.The first sign of a course that a novel may take is its title. The three little words contained in the title offer ascent to numerous understandings. A picture produced by the title could be that of a tattle. Since a tattle is somebody who discloses individuals' insider facts, or as it were is a mystery sharer if the word mystery is taken for a thing, it is a likelihood that this picture may ring a bell. Another picture is that of an individual who partakes in mystery, in this way turning into a mystery sharer, if the word mystery is taken for a descriptor. This could be a picture of a recluse, who for the most part doesn't share his riches, however does so just in mystery. A mystery sharer could likewise be a fanciful companion. It would be an individual who is mysterious, and you share your contemplations with them. A Biblical translation of the mystery sharer could be that of the snake in the nursery of Eden. Since the snake imparts a definitive mystery of information to Adam and Eve, it could be viewed as a mystery sharer.The undertones of the two principle words in the title show an inconsistency. A mystery has a baffling to some degree detestable undertone, while a sharer has a considerate and great meaning. This offers ascend to a chance of a decent and insidiousness argument. The signification of mystery is something kept hidden, sharing is, in any case, an open demonstration. This exposes the argument of the open versus the private world.The opening sections enliven the universe of the work. Where the characters move and have their being is a sail transport in this novel.

Topics for Psychology Case Studies

Topics for Psychology Case Studies Student Resources APA Style and Writing Print Topics for Psychology Case Studies By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on December 10, 2019 Ridofranz / Getty Images More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers At some point in one of your psychology classes, you might be asked to write a case study  of an individual. What exactly is a case study? It is essentially an in-depth psychological investigation of a single person or group of people. Case study topics often focus on people who are experiencing symptoms of an illness or on people who have had experiences that cannot be replicated in a lab. What Should Your Case Study Be About? The format of your case study might vary depending upon the requirements of the assignment and your instructors expectations, but most include a detailed background of the individual, a description of the problem the person is facing, a diagnosis, and a description of an intervention using one or more therapeutic approaches. Of course, the first step in writing a case study is to select a subject. In some cases, you might be allowed to conduct a case study on an actual volunteer or on someone you know such as a friend or family member. In other cases, your instructor might prefer that you select a less personal subject such as an individual from history or a famous literary figure. Psychology Case Study Ideas Looking for a good subject for your case study? Here are just a few ideas that might inspire you: Write About a Famous Psychologist Famous or exceptional individuals can make excellent case study topics. There are plenty of fascinating figures in the history of psychology who would make for an interesting case study. Sigmund Freud, Harry Harlow, Erik Erikson, B. F. Skinner, and many other famous thinkers led interesting lives that offer plenty of material for a great case study. Examining their upbringing, experiences, and lives can provide insight into how they developed their theories and approached the study of psychology. Focus on a Famous Patient in Psychology Some of the most famous people in psychology sometimes arent psychologists at all. Instead, the patients, clients, and cases studied by psychologists might prove even more interesting. Think of people like Anna O., Phineas Gage, and Genie. Other individuals you might want to consider include Kitty Genovese, Little Albert, and David Reimer. By taking a closer look at the lives of these patients, you can gain greater insight into their experiences. It can also be interesting to see how mental health treatments were different in the past compared to those that might have been used today. Write About a Famous Historical Figure Other famous historical figures can also make excellent case study topics. Eleanor Roosevelt, Napoleon, Adolf Hilter, George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and many other famous (and infamous) people could potentially serve as a subject for your case study. Obviously, this will involve some reading and research on your chosen subjects life and accomplishments, but it could certainly make for an interesting paper. Focus on a Fictional Character or a Famous Literary Figure Another fun and interesting approach is to conduct a case study of one of your favorite fictional characters. You might opt to tackle a classic character such as Shakespeares Macbeth or Romeo or Jane Austens Elizabeth Bennet or Fitzwilliam Darcy.  Or instead, you might opt to focus on a more contemporary literary character such as Suzanne Collinss Katniss Everdeen or J.K. Rowlings Harry Potter. Write About Someone You Know In some cases, your instructor may allow you to write your case study on a person that you know. Such a project may, however, require special permission from your schools Institutional Review Board. You may also be required or simply prefer to use a pseudonym in order to protect the identity and privacy of your subject. This type of project often requires interviewing your subject and possibly talking to other sources who know the subject such as friends and family members.   A Word From Verywell As you can see, there are plenty of great options out there when selecting a subject for your case study. First and foremost, always start by paying attention to the directions given by your instructor. In many cases, there will be specific guidelines about whom and what you are allowed to write about. Talk about your case study topic idea with your instructor before you begin to make sure that you have permission to proceed with your project.

Willy Loman In An All Black Production - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1403 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Fences Essay Did you like this example? This summer, I would like you to play the two roles of Willy Loman in an all black production Death of a Salesman, and the role of Troy Maxson in our production of Fences. Even though the Death of a Salesman is an all black cast, Willy and the story will not be any different than the original. To master Willy, he must be played as an insecure, traveling salesman. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Willy Loman In An All Black Production" essay for you Create order He must always sound tired, or weary. And he has to often trail off when talking. He must move as if he is fragile, and really show that he is senile. Willy believes in the American Dream of easy wealth, or success. But, he does not achieve it sadly. He hopes his sons fulfill will succeed where he has failed. When Willys illusions begin to form, and he see the true realities of his life, and his mental health begins to get worse. The tension of his actions caused by his illusions create conflict, and the main message of Death of a Salesman, so acting like you are losing it upstairs is very essential. during the story, Willy had a wrong and warped view of how to be successful in society. This is best shown in a flashback where Willy talks about his sons friend Bernard; Bernard can get the best marks in school, yunderstand, but when he gets out in the business world, understand, you are going to be five times ahead of himBe liked and you will never want. He has the completely wrong idea of how to get ahead in this life. Willy cared so much about what other people thought of him that nothing else was important, including his ability to sell his products. This unfortunate mindset dug Willy a hole of debt and mistakes, impossible to g et out of. After some time has passed, Willy gets fired. Most readers would feel bad for Willy at this point but we cannot miss the fact that Willy was given several chances s to become better. His neighbor Charley offered him a job a lot. one of which immediately following Willy being fired. Charley says, I offered you a job. You can make fifty dollars a week. And I wont send you on the road. Although Willy knows hes an old man who cannot be on the road anymore, he lets his pride ruin his chance of forming a greater life for himself, and his family. Willy was constantly chasing the American Dream and if he took advantage of all the chances given to him, it could of become his reality. Willy made bad choices. We as readers should not feel bad for him, because the only person who is held responsible for what happened is Willy himself. Despite his constant rambling, searching through his past, Willy does not achieve the self-realization typical of the tragic hero. While he does achieve a greater understanding of who he is, and the sad, yet true nature of being a salesman, he fails to realize his own failure, and his betrayal of his family during his life. He cannot grasp the understanding of who he is. Willys failure to realize the love given to him by his own family is very crucial to the end of his story, and the play presents this as the real tragedy. Willy still does a incredibly selfless thing for his family. He took his life as a sacrifice in his attempt to leave an inheritance that would allow Biff to fulfill the American Dream. For the second role Sam, what you would have to know about the protagonist of Fences, is that Troy is a responsible man whose ruined dreams make him believe in self-created illusions. He needs to talk like hes always slightly frustrated, and it has to seem like something is bothering him all the time. Troy begins the play by telling a story to Bono and Rose about his struggle with a Devil Character. Another example of Troy believing in illusions, is his lying to his best friend, Bono about the truth of his affair with Alberta. All of the characters that are a part of this play have what I would call a complicated relationship with Troy. His character creates the conflicts with everyone else in the play. Troy creates conflict because he cannot accept others choices in life when they are different then his choices.Troy disagrees with Corys decision to play football in college, Lyons decision to be a musicians and, Roses habit of gambling. Obviously, Troy is the kind of person to make people do things they dont want to, just for his pleasing, or his benefit. Troy sometimes thinks back on his ruined opportunity to make it big in major-league baseball, because he was black. Although he was ruined during the prime of his athletic ability, he still manages to make a good and successful living as a garbage man, and during that time period, he did very well considering the fact he was black. The reader loses sympathy for Troy, not because of the way he sees himself, but because of the way he treats his family. His wife Rose, is loving and takes lots of pride in taking care of their entire family. However, Troy decides that his life is not enough, and too boring, and has an affair. After the truth is revealed of his affair and having a child with a different woman, he proves that no matter how good his life may be, Troy will never be happy with what he has. While its normal to crave more, Troy has what he needs and takes it to an unhealthy level. Troy is a self centered man. While he says he wants to be a better person himself, he does not let his children, especially Cory, do the same. Cory has the skills, and a scholarship to play college football. Troy however, refuses to let him play, saying, The white man aint gonna let you get no where with that football noway. You go on and get your book-learning so you can work yourself up in that AP or learn how to fix cars or build houses or something, get you a trade Since Troy couldnt follow his dreams, he believes that his son shouldnt either. He ignores the fact that things are different that when he was young. The audience could infer that jealousy plays a role too. Troy acting this way causes the audience to lose all sympathy for Troy. When a person acquires wealth, theyre considered successful. In Death of a Salesman and Fences by both characters Willy and Troy go through many challenges trying to achieve this wealth through the American Dream. These challenges not only allow the audience youre performing to identify the characters pride but also their inconsiderate personalities. I believe it was not America holding these characters back from reaching the dream, but actually their own bad choices. Their misfortune turns them into bitter people. At first, both Willy Loman and Troy Maxson live such unhappy lives that would seem almost impossible not to feel bad for them. Theyre both middle-aged family men trying to better themselves and their families. However, in the lives of both men, unrealistic expectations, pride, and jealousy bring them to their end. After examination, it becomes obvious why they do not earn sympathy. One big difference between Willy and Troy, is that Willy wants his sons to be just as successful or more successful than him, while Troy doesnt want his sons to be more successful than him without his help. However, that does not change the fact that both Willy, and Troy tell their children how to live their life, and it involves a set of unrealistically high expectations. Neither Willy Loman or Troy Maxson ever achieved what they planned to in their lives. Neither became the men they wanted to be, however if the two wouldve put their pride aside, fought the illusions, and better their families, not only would their lives have been better, but they would have gotten stronger sympathy from the reader. Now Sam, Although all I have written to you today is how to play these characters, I want you to realize the real life lessons that can be learned from both of their lives. Cherish what you have and dont let your pride take over.

The Perception Of Blindness Versus Ability - 1130 Words

Mohammed Khan Mr. Cedrone ENG4U0-B October 15, 2014 The perception of blindness versus ability to see truths in King Lear Blindness is a motif that readers see throughout King Lear in many characters such as Lear and Gloucester since they are unable to see the truth. Although blindness in the modern world is defined as not having sight, William Shakespeare tells readers that being able to see does not mean morally and spiritually you can see. Lear’s blindness causes him not to see the treachery behind Goneril and Regan at the beginning of the play which causes him to lose his throne and go mad near the end. Also Gloucester is also blind as he does not see the lies hidden behind the truths that Edmund tells him and later when Cornwall pulls out Gloucester’s eyes, Gloucester is able to see the truths and realizes that Edgar is the legitimate son. Shakespeare shows us throughout King Lear that seeing is more than just through our eyes. The play is centered on true visions and blindness. Lear, the king, is blinded by his daughters. When he asks what his daughters have to say about him, Regan and Goneril, the greedy ones, tell Lear that he is a great father and Lear rewards them with more wealth and land. Goneril says â€Å"Sir, I love you more than words can wield the matter; Dearer than eye-sight, space, and liberty; Beyond what can be valued, rich or rare; No less than life, with grace, health, beauty, honour† (I.i.55-61). Goneril expresses her false love forShow MoreRelatedThe Perception Of Blindness Versus Ability1052 Words   |  5 Pages The perception of blindness versus ability to see truths in King Lear Throughout history, noble kings and powerful leaders have fallen from power due to their blindness towards people they trusted. Novels, such as William Shakespeare’s King Lear convey a similar message. Although blindness is conceived as the lack of sight by many, metaphorically speaking, blindness is the inability to see and interpret the truth due to one’s deceptiveness and lies. In King Lear, Lear’s blindness towards GonerilRead MorePersonal And Career Development Of The Nursing Community898 Words   |  4 Pagestruth is dictated by the nurse and the physician perception of what is most beneficial for the patient. According to Professor Sun, elderly patients in assistant living communities and their families are often told the diagnosis of their condition is Alzheimer’s disease when they have developed tertiary syphilis (S. Sun, personal communication, 2015). According to the Center of Disease Control (CDC), the symptoms of tertiary syphilis include blindness, paralysis of extremities, and dementia (2016)Read MoreBeing Deaf : The Constant Fear Of Hearing1739 Words   |  7 PagesImagine if you were deaf, the constant fear of not hearing again. Not being able to hear the simple sounds of the world we live in today. If you had a choice in losing your ability to hear, would you do it? If I were to lose my hearing, by choice, I know that I would take it. There are some down sides to losing the ability to hear but there are also some very good points to it as well. The process of hearing consist of the vibrations of sounds entering our ears and then being interpreted by our brains’Re ad MoreThe Mega Marketing Of Depression Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pagescompanies attempt to standardize depression, shifting the reality of an entire culture, for the sake of their profit. Lastly, in â€Å"The Mind’s Eye,† Oliver Sacks illustrates how reality differs between individuals by using stories from individuals with blindness. Evidently, reality is in the mind of the beholder and the effects of standardization and other external influences fog one’s authentic reality. In turn, the reality that most people experience is a product of others’ viewpoints and perspectivesRead MoreChronological Age And Functional Age1750 Words   |  7 Pagesbecomes more translucent and scatters light, making images blurry and causes sensitivity to glare. The yellowing of the lens leads to in-color discrimination breakage. Cataracts are cloudy areas in the lens, resulting in foggy vision and eventually blindness if not taken care of with surgery. It affects 25% of pe ople in their 70s and 50% in their 80s. Factors that play a role in developing the risk of cataracts are sun exposure, heredity, bio-aging, cigarette, and diseases, such as diabetes. In additionRead MoreChildrens Functional Health Pattern Assessment Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesErickson’s Developmental Stage: | Pattern of Health Perception and Health Management: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group. | 1. Toddlers depend on their parents for health management. 2. Toddlers have little understanding of the meaning of health. | 1, Very accurate perception of external parts. 2. Many questions are about bodilyRead MoreThe Biological And Psychological Processes1869 Words   |  8 Pagesbiological and psychological processes involved in the perception of colour in humans. The biological processes of colour perception which happen in the brain are innate and contribute towards the way in which individuals view colour. Cones and rods work together in order to create the colour that is perceived. The psychological processes are related to the way each individual person perceives colour, and thus may be different to the next. Colour perception is different for everyone, something that is lightRead MoreEssay on Sensation: Color and Absolute Threshold Correct16161 Words   |  65 Pages3 Sensation and Perception Key: Answer, Page, Type, Learning Objective, Level Type A=Applied C=Conceptual F=Factual Level (1)=Easy; (2)=Moderate; (3)=Difficult LO=Learning Objective SG=Used in Study Guide p=page MULTIPLE CHOICE The ABCs of Perception Learning Objective- 3.1 What is sensation and how does it enter the central nervous system? 1. ______ are the raw data of experience, based on the activation of certain receptors located in the various sensory organs. a)Read MoreIntro to Psychology: Chapter Notes 1- 54753 Words   |  20 Pagesobservable (measureable) behavior. * B.F. Skinner * Learned behavior: Behavior that is reinforced. * Gestalt Psychology * Max whertheimer, kurt koffka. wolfgang Kohler * focuses on perception and its influence on thinking and problem solving * Perception is more than sum of their parts * active and purposeful * Insight learning * Psychoanalysis * sigmund freud * influence of unconcious motives and conflicts * theoryRead MoreEthical Leadership in Organizations Essay2374 Words   |  10 Pagesall of us that decide what is ethical and what is not. There is power in knowing this, but more importantly where does leadership and ethics meet. Leadership takes on a broad meaning. It means different traits one may possess or as simple in the ability to have others follow. A leader isn’t always a manager, but can be a manager in an organization. When you combine the two into ethical leadership you have a strong dynamic. According to Yukl (2010) in cross-cultural research on the essential traits

A Human Resources Value Analysis - 1398 Words

A Human Resources Value Analysis of Canada’s Top 100 Employers, Best Employers in Canada, and The Queen’s Competition This human resources study will recommend two of the largest promotional competitions for business rankings found in Canada’s Top 100 Employers and Best Employers in Canada. These competitions define the most efficient workplace environment, which produce the most productive and efficient corporate communities. The one important aspect of Canada’s Top 100 Employers defines the most effective workplace environments as part of an employee focus on Canadian industry. In a contrasting manner, Best Employers in Canada also seeks to understand how emotional and environmental stresses are minimized as a determination of the†¦show more content†¦The structure of the competition is defined through the various physicality of the workplace, communications, and the financial benefits offered to each employee to identify the best companies for this criterion. The website defines these aspects of competitive criterion to gauge the best corporate environment for employees: (1)Physical Workplace; (2) Work Atmosphere Social; (3) Health, Financial Family Benefits; (4) Vacation Time Off; (5) Employee Communications; (6) Performance Management; (7) Training Skills Development; and (8) Community Involvement (Canadastop100.com, 2015, para.2). The overarching purpose of these requirements for gauging the value of HR in these companies is defined through a primarily financial and interactive aspect of employee relations. The value of this competition defines the physical and environmental factors that gauge financial wellbeing and the operational aspects of corporate HR culture: The physical comfort level is also important for successful communications and social interaction† (Werner DeSimone, 009, p.194). In this manner, Canada‘s Top 100 provides a more materialistic version of HR value to the companies, especially in measuring the effectiveness of these criterion for judging the contestants. This competition offers an application process that is open to all companies of any size as long as they are in Canada. The contrasting focus of Best

Managing For Sustainability

Question: Discuss about the Managing For Sustainability. Answer: The business world has changed tremendously due to the technological advancements. All the changes are as a result of creativity and innovation. The entrepreneurs' strive to get profits from their investments, and this needs a competitive advantage in the market. Profits ensure business success hence continuity in the market. Technology has led to new ways of doing business and managers have the mandate to ensure they cope up with the new changes to be a competitive market. The business has internal and external stakeholders, who help in its achievement of the objectives (Crane, Matten, Spence, 2008). Many organizations engage in illegal ways to achieve the goals and be the leaders of the market. Some rules and regulations govern how businesses are done in many countries globally, but firms use unfair means to compete which is illegal. Business ethics argues that businesses have an obligation to use fair means in all their activities i.e. do the right thing. They have a corporate responsibility of carrying business according to the laws and protecting the societies and the environment. The business, therefore, has the obligation to put social policies to protect the public but not to take advantages of them. They should aim at ensuring the well-being of the society. The environment should be preserved by firm and pollution avoided ( Trevino, Nelson, 2010). The government has the responsibility to ensure all the rules and regulations are observed but where there are deficits the business should not take advantage to exploit its stakeholders.it is the responsibility of the firms and government to ensure the protection of the environment and the society needs (Kolstad, 2011). References Crane, A., Matten, D., Spence, L. J. (Eds.). (2008). Corporate social responsibility: Readings and cases in a global context. London: Routledge. Kolstad, C. (2011). Intermediate Environmental Economics: International Edition. OUP Catalogue. Trevino, L. K., Nelson, K. A. (2010). Managing business ethics. John Wiley Sons.

Why People Cheat an Example by

Why People Cheat? Research Question: Why do people cheat and what are its effects? Thesis: Cheating has been a longstanding dilemma among people. It can be said that it is virtually impossible for a group of people to be free from cheating, or at least the temptation to do so. The age-old adage honesty is the best policy is now passe, with the height of cheating and deceit on the rise in all its forms imaginable. However, relationships, integrity, and values are being overtaken, making it essential for people to know why cheating occurs in an attempt to avoid it. This will hopefully save the stakes at hand. Need essay sample on "Why People Cheat?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed People Often Tell EssayLab professionals: Who wants to write essay for me? Essay writers suggest: Buy An Essay Online Write A Paper Online Best Essay Writing Service Cheap Essay Writing Abstract: In this paper I will be discussing cheating and why it is important to understand its forms, effects, and the ways in which people can avoid it. Cheating, in a laymans definition, can be anything that attempts to alter truth or achieving something through a process that is unlawful or immoral. Even if it is generally perceived as immoral, some people who cheat may not feel the negativity of the act and may even justify it. Taking many forms, proper management of cheating is necessary. But before uncovering the techniques on dealing with cheating, the roots of the issue have to be dealt with first. By exhausting primary and secondary sources available such as books, periodicals, and online publications from reputable sites, a thorough study on the background of cheating can be undertaken from which approaches to management can be achieved. Outline: I. Introduction Definitions of cheating Forms of cheating Perceptions towards cheating II. Cycle of cheating Reasons behind cheating Effects of cheating Effects to the one cheating Effects to the one being cheated on III. Interventions on cheating Avoiding the event of cheating or being cheated on Managing a cheater Sources: Rettinger, D. et al. Evaluating the Motivation of Other Students to Cheat: A Vignette Experiment. 2004. Research in Higher Education, 45 (8) (16 July 2007) There are two main motivations to cheating. The first one is the intrinsic goals, those which are geared towards self-improvement. There are also the extrinsic goals which are geared towards showing others ones achievements. Of the two, cheating have been found among those who have higher extrinsic goals. McCabe, D. et al. Cheating in Academic Institutions: A Decade of Research. 2001. http://www.swarthmore.edu/NatSci/cpurrin1/plagiarism/docs/McCabe_et_al.pdf (16 July 2007) McCabe seconds the statements of Griffin, saying that in the academic level cheating does not only form through the influence of peer but manifests as a norm among students who are exposed to its rampancy. There are also classified individual factors that cause cheating among students. Comprehensive policies against cheating and lying and highlighting the importance of ethics and virtues are essential to address the problem. White, T. Why Do the Right Thing, from Why Virtue? 1991. http://www.ethicsandbusiness.org/pdf/whyvirtue.pdf (16 July 2007) Lying can be rooted from the desire to get additional happiness or contentment even if the means are wrong. While asking why people cheat is easy to answer, asking why people should not do so is a different story. Philosophers argue that people should not cheat because they get something for being ethical, and because upholding virtues is right for the soul.

Dark Energy (Definition)

Dark Energy (Definition) Dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that permeates space and exerts a negative pressure, which would have gravitational effects to account for the differences between the theoretical and observational results of gravitational effects on visible matter. Dark energy is not directly observed, but rather inferred from observations of gravitational interactions between astronomical objects. The term dark energy was coined by the theoretical cosmologist Michael S. Turner. Dark Energys Predecessor Before physicists knew about dark energy, a cosmological constant  was a feature of Einsteins original general relativity equations that caused the universe to be static. When it was realized the universe was expanding, the assumption was that the cosmological constant had a value of zeroan assumption that remained dominant among physicists and cosmologists for many years. Discovery of Dark Energy In 1998, two different teamsthe Supernova Cosmology Project and the High-z Supernova Search Teamboth failed at their goal of measuring the deceleration of the universes expansion. In fact, they measured not only a deceleration, but a totally unexpected acceleration  (Well, almost totally unexpected: Stephen Weinberg had once made such a prediction). Further evidence since 1998 has continued to support this finding, that distant regions of the universe are actually speeding up with respect to each other. Instead of a steady expansion, or a slowing expansion, the expansion rate is getting faster, which means that Einsteins original cosmological constant prediction manifests in todays theories in the form of dark energy. The latest findings indicate that over 70% of the universe is composed of dark energy. In fact, only about 4% is believed to be made up of ordinary, visible matter. Figuring out more details about the physical nature of dark energy is one of the major theoretical and observational goals of modern cosmologists. Also Known As: vacuum energy, vacuum pressure, negative pressure, cosmological constant

Should illegal immigrants unlimited access to care and who should be Essay

Should illegal immigrants unlimited access to care and who should be responsible such care - Essay Example Worth noting is the fact that many Americans have access to health care services because of the existing insurance plans. The United States healthcare sector has had to deal with increasing costs of providing health care (Yoshikawa, 2011). Therefore, taxpayers have the conviction that illegal immigrants should not be allowed free access to healthcare in the United States. On the other hand, other people argue that illegal immigrants make a significant contribution to the American economy a factor that entitled them to enjoying some of the benefits such as healthcare services. This paper will highlight the views of Americans regarding this issue. With the increasing numbers of the undocumented number of illegal immigrants into the United States, there has been an increasing pressure on the provision of health care services to such individuals. Many health care institutions have faced the compulsion of providing illegal immigrants with emergency health care services. Worth noting is the fact that emergency health care services seek to save lives and their provision should not depend on whether an individual is legally or illegally in the United States. The Federal Government has set aside a special Medicaid fund whose purpose is to subsidize emergency health care services for illegal immigrants (Newman, 2007). However, the fund can only cater for emergency services and does not provide preventive health care. Some Americans argue that illegal immigrants are getting more than they deserve. However, Americans should recognize that the illegal immigrants contribute to both the micro and macro economics of the United States. With such contributions, they deserve to have access to basic services such as health care and housing. Some schools of thought argue that denying illegal immigrants access to health care services is both impractical and unethical. All individuals living in the

Political and Economic Systems of India and Japan Essay

Political and Economic Systems of India and Japan - Essay Example Gratitude to the achievement of India's financial reforms since 1991, ever since then it is opening to come out as a global economic control. The nation's burst through in the IT business is mainly extraordinary. Though, Japan's concerns in India continue low compared to that in China and the ASEAN countries, which is replicated in the low levels of personal foreign straight savings. There is prospective for future growth of Japanese venture in India, in spite of a lot of obstructions comprising infrastructure, system of government, and literary and language hurdles. In order to understand this potential   Several see Japan as an up-and-coming colossus, but India is functioning tough to hold up. Both scheme extraordinary economic expansion but in very diverse political, martial and cultural backgrounds. Economist and Politicians converse India and Japan as the economics of the 21st century.   The problem in previous days was mostly that through the Cold War years, there was not a great deal of an association amid India and Japan. It merely started after 1991 when there was an alteration in the financial policy and the financial reform procedure started in India. However so far, past ten years, Economist and Politicians believe that though India and Japan have a lot-balancing function to play in economic features, there is until now a lot of possible aptitudes to be discovered in the relationship between the two countries. Each government has not subjugated this fundamental potentiality so far. Thus, both the countries have fairly a lot to do to make efforts to additionally endorse investment in every other country.   The stage of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), which approaches to India in contrast with what goes to Japan, is around one to ten. The sum Indians are investing in India is around 200 million dollars, but about 2 billion dollars is going to China and Japan yearly. Apparently, there is geological proximity between Japan and China, and to both nations with India.   The Indian citizens are extremely welcoming towards Japanese or Chinese, and a very pro-Japanese feeling subsists in India. Many people speak about the general legacy that Indians and Japanese share, particularly Buddhism, which came from India to Japan all the way through China. Moreover, previous Prime Minister Nehru talked concerning the development in India after Japan overwhelmed Russia in 1904, or the knowledge of the position taken by Judge Pal at the Far Eastern War Criminal Tribunal. However, while all this points to a high-quality ambiance, there is not a lot straight impact of this when depositors make the choice to invest. One has to build more alert attempts to develop the investment environment in India from Japan, and one requires to make more cognizant efforts on Indian fraction to additionally augment investments now in India.

Impact Of Facebook On Students Academic Performance Commerce Essay

Impact Of Facebook On Students Academic Performance Commerce Essay The use of social Networking sites, such as Twitter, Facebook, Likendin, Orkut etc are growing day by day in India. Facebook is one of the popular social networking site among young adults and college students. Further, very few researches have focused on influence of Facebook on students Academic performance in India. Through this research, we have tried to throw a light on the relationship between use of Facebook, a popular online social Networking site students academic performance. The study will be undertaken to know the frequency of usage of face book. Also, the study will try to find out the relation between time spent for use of facebook and time for study .The study will focus to know the most preferred social networking site among students and also to know the impact by the ownership of GPRS phones and use of facebook. For this research, descriptive research design will be used. The sample size will be 300 Students of Ahmadabad. Structure questionnaire developed to measure influence of Facebook on college students Academic Performance with respect to Ahmedabad. 1.0 Introduction Socializing via the Internet has become an increasingly important part of young adult life. Relative to the general population, adolescents and young adults are the heaviest Internet users.SNS are the latest communication tool for interaction with people in their networks Social networking sites can be defined as an online platform which builds and reflects the networking among people and builds relationship among them. People share their interests, activities each other through such sites. The most famous social networking sites in India are Orkut, facebook, LinkedIn, Ibibo, Twitter.One such website is Facebook, whose founder was Mark Zuckerberg along with his roommates and fellow students Eduardo Saverin Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. The website was launched in February and privately owned by Facebook Inc. It was ranked as the most used social networking service worldwide by a January 2009 compete.com study. Facebook also consists of individual profile, his/her social links, list of personal interests, contact information, personal information, photos and various other things. Through such sites, users can communicate and share with friends various activities and also join groups of their interests, like pages, advertise product/service. It also offers privacy settings wherein an individual can see only the specific parts of profile. Users can also control the information viewed by others through their privacy settings. Such websites generate huge revenue by advertising and posting banner ads. Asia stands at second position among the facebook users in the world having 183.9 millions of users having 4.7% penetration level. Facebook is very popular social networking site among the college students. Several researches have examined the effect of social media on the academic performance of the students Through this research, we have focused on one of the social networking site i.e facebook and tried to find out the influence of facebook on academicperformance of the students. 2.0 Literature Review In the paper entitled The influence of social networking sites on students academic performance in Malaysia by Adam Mahamat Helou and Nor Za irah Ab. Rahim, they tried to study the students perceptions on the use of social networking sites and its influence on their academic performance.They found most of the respondents do feel that the SNSs have more positive impact on their academic perfor mance due to its use for various academic activities such as communicating with the faculty and university authority, communicating with lecturers and supervisors, making academic discussions with classmates and chatting with friends in respect to topics o f educational interest Nicola Cavalli Et al. in his paper Facebook influence on university students media habits: qualitative results from a field research found that nearly half of them were unfamiliar with facebook site and contrary during 2009 all of the respondents were aware and about 59% of them use it regularly. In the paper Effects of social network on students performance: A web-based forum study in Taiwan the researcher investigated the effects of social networks on the performance of students online education. They found that students who are more active on facebook have positive effect on their academic performance. In a study of Lessons from Facebook: The Effect of Social Network Sites on College Students Social Capital by Sebasti  n Valenzuela2, and Kerk F. Kee4 University of Texas at Austin they examined that there exists moderate relation between intensity of facebook usage and life satisfaction, social trust, civic participation and political engagement of students. In the paper The relationship between facebook usage and academic performance A study at Ohio state University by Aryn Karpinski and Adam Duberstein (Ohio Dominican University) found that facebook usage was associated with lower GPAs, and less time studying. Those who use facebook tended to have lower GPAs than those who did not, and it appears from the slew of articles written about it, that within the group that used facebook that more usage was associated with lower GPAs and less time studying. A study on The Benefits of Facebook Friends: Social Capital and College Students Use of Online Social Network Sites by Nicole B. Ellison,Charles Steinfield and Cliff Lampe examines the relationship between use of Facebook, a popular online socialnetwork site, and the formation and maintenance of social capital.The study suggested a strong association between use of Facebook and the three types of social capital, with the strongest relationship being to bridging social capital. In a research paper entitled Lessons from Facebook: The Effect of Social Network Sites on College Students Social Capital by Sebastià ¡n Valenzuela, Namsu Park, and Kerk F. Kee at University of Texas at Austin examines if Facebook, is one of the most popular social network sites among young adults in the U.S. 3.0 Objectives To study How much time students actively spent on face book. To know the most preferred social networking site among students To know the impact by the ownership of GPRS phones and use of facebook. To study association between the use of facebook and academic performance. 4.0 Research Methodology A descriptive research was used for study Impact of Facebook on studentsacademic performance. A survey approach was chosen to gather information from students of Ahmedabad. Non-probability sampling technique or convenience sampling was used. The structured questionnaire was developed and administered to 100 respondents. Before finalizing questionnaire opinion of expert panel was taken and it was followed by pilot survey of 15 students . Data and information gathered through questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS Software. Various statistical tests like chi -square and fisher exact test were performed to study Impact of Facebook on studentsacademic performance. 5.0 Hypothesis H1: There is significant association in academic performance among facebook users with different frequency H2: There is significant association for ownership of GPRS Phone and use of facebook. 6.0 Analysis and Interpretation 6.1 Most preferred social networking sites SNS Responses Facebook 107(40.1%) LinkedIn 5(1.9%) Twitter 13(4.9%) Orkut 42(15.7%) YouTube 41(15.4%) Google+ 59(22.1%) Total 267(100%) Table 1 To study most preferred sites among students we have asked multiple choice questions to respondents what is your most preferred social networking site. Table 1 shows that 40.1% respondent preferred face book ,Google+ is followed by facebook . LinkedIn and twitter are not preferred by students of ahmedabad. 6.2 Time spent on Facebook Table 2 Time spent on Facebook 30 min. to 1Hr 1 hr to 2 hr >2 hr Total Day 22 21 7 9 59 Week 16 11 5 3 35 Fortnight 1 0 1 0 2 Month 4 3 2 1 10 Total 43 35 15 13 106 Table 2 Table 2 show the time spent by students on facebook , it reported that students who used facebook generally the logged In several time or once in a day and spent time 1 hour or less than that mostly. Very few students log in on facebook fortnightly or monthly. So we can say that students use facebook frequently. 6.3 Purpose of Facebook Purpose of Facebook Responses Keeping in Touch with Friends 93(29.4%) Looking Photos/Videos 37(11.7%) Playing Games 14(4.4%) Chatting 69(21.8%) Applications 20(6.3%) Messaging 43(13.6%) Communicating with Faculties 21(6.6%) Making Academic discussion Group 19(6%) Table 3 Results of Table 3 shows that 29.4% Students used facebook for keeping touch with friends, 21.8% respondent used facebook for Chatting only 6.6% respondents used facebook for Communicating with faculties and making academic discussion so, majority of students preferred to use face book for keeping touch with friends, chatting and messaging. for Playing games, communicating with faculties and for academic discussion very less students preferred Facebook. 6.4 Hypothesis 1 H1: There is significant association in academic performance among facebook users with different frequency. To check association of academic performance among facebook users with different frequencies chi-square test of association were performed . Time Percentage 30 minutes to 1 hour >1 hour Total 13 11 8 32 >=60 Percentage 9 10 8 27 Total 22 21 16 59 Table 6 Chi-square test Degree of Freedom 3 Level of Significant 5% Calculated Value 0.2915 Table Value 7.8150 From above table we have found that calculated value for chi-square was 0.2915 and table value at 5% level of significant and 3 d.f was 7.8150 which is greater than calculated value so, we found that there is no significant association in academic performance among facebook users with different frequency. 6.5 Hypothesis 2 H2: There is significant association for ownership of GPRS Phone and use of facebook. Some literature studies found that introduction of the Smartphone increased the usage of the facebook. So to find out the relationship between ownership of GPRS supported phone and use of facebook, Fishers exact test was used. Result of the test shown in table below. Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Exact Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 4.718a 1 .030 Continuity Correctionb 2.558 1 .110 Likelihood Ratio 4.095 1 .043 Fishers Exact Test .062 Linear-by-Linear Association 4.664 1 .031 N of Valid Casesb 87 To study association for ownership of GPRS phone and use of Facebook Fishers exact test was performed. P-value of fishers exact test is 0.062 which is greater than level of significance value (0.05) So, There is no significant association for ownership of GPRS phone and use of Facebook. 6.6 Perception of Facebook To study perception towards facebook whether facebook have any impact on academic performance of students we have asked several questions and asked respondents to rate according to their perception where 1 for strongly agree and 5 for strongly disagree. Statements Mean score Facebook influences my academic performance negatively, because they distract me from my studies. 2.86 Using Facebook requires spending money and are wastage of time and by this way it will affect my academic life. 2.96 Addiction to Facebook is problematic issue that affects my academic life. 2.95 I find it hard concentrating on study knowing that I can play online games and visit the site just by logging into it 3.08 I compare my grades before I become engaged into the Facebook and after I became involved. I see a drop in my academic performance. 3.11 Facebook is personal/ social-canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸t be used for education. 3.01 The usage of Facebook is useful in higher educational institutions, because it is an effective communication application. 2.49 Group discussions can be arranged with my classmates using Facebook. 2.42 An appointment can be fixed with my lecturer through Facebook. 2.84 Facebook is helpful in my studies because I can receive announcements from lecturers and faculty. 2.77 Facebook help in my studies because I can discuss my assignments with friends. 2.52 Using Facebook improves my interaction with classmates and lecturers 2.57 I use Facebook to facilitate academic activities and coordinate with friends 2.50 Table 7 Table 7 we found that students have neutral opinion for facebook is personal cant be used for education and because of facebook there academic performance is dropped. Rest of statement students are agree. 7.0 Findings and Conclusion: Among the students, facebook is the most preferred social networking site and google plus is the second preferred site. Maximum students use facebook on daily basis for various purposes like chatting and being in touch with friends. The use of facebook is very less for academic purpose like discussion with faculties. There is no impact on students academic performance due to the use of facebook. Use of GPRS phone has no impact on facebook usage.

capital punishment :: essays research papers

Capital Punishment and Deterrence Abstract Capitol Punishment has been around since the beginning of mankind; eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth. Since then the public have debated for or against capital punishment revolving around issues of deterrence, retribution, discrimination and Irreversibility. Leaving us with the responsibility to analyze the factors surrounding capital punishment. A number of studies have also been done specifically on the deterrent effects of capital punishment. Many officials believes that capital punishment not only prevent s the offender from committing additional crimes but deters others as well. The research of Franklin E. Zimring and Gordon J. Hawkins demonstrated that punishment is an effective deterrent for those who are criminally inclined. Another research has been to examine murder rates in given areas both before and after an execution. Clear and cole(2000) have examined more than 200 studies evaluating the effectiveness of the death penalty in deterring crime. A recent study found that a significant deterrent effect is associated with the increased use of capital punishment since 1977 ( Dezhbakhsh, Rubin and Shepherd, 2001). Michael Radelet and Ronald Akers attempted to determine if having the Death Penalty indeed act as a deterrent on criminal homicide. Is the theory of â€Å"Just Deserts† (Bedau, 1978; Finckenenauer, 1998) in anyway credible? It is also often argued that death is what murderers deserve, making criminals reap what they sow. Most believe that in order to assure deserts, the punishment should always fit the crime. It would require us to rape rapists, torture torturers, and inflict other horrible and degrading punishment on offenders. It would require us to betray traitors and kill multiple murderers again and again, punishments impossible to inflict. ( Bedau 1978). However the principle of just deserts is understood to require that the severity of punishments must be proportional to the gravity of the crime, and that murder being the gravest crime deserves the severest punishment, then the principle is no doubt sound. But it does not compel support for the death penalty. What it does require is that crimes other than murder be punished with terms of imprisonment or other deprivations less severe than those used in the punishment of murder. Criminals no doubt deserve to be punished, and punished with severity appropriate to their culpability and the harm they have caused to the innocent. But severity of punishment has its limits -- imposed both by justice and

Internet security Essay

Modern technologies have inevitably changed the social, economic, political, and professional aspects of lives across the globe. Such technologies have brought with them reliability and efficiency of communication and execution of electronic financial transactions, evident in E-commerce. According to statistics, electronic financial transactions over the internet have grown by over 70% during the past on decade compared to its prominence during the 1990s (Ena 2008, p. 14). This has been attributed to the fact that small business are increasingly engaging in the competitive business advantage of online marketing for their products, a practice that was earlier dominated by big corporations. Nevertheless, electronic financial transactions over the internet are marked with numerous security threats. Security threats attributed to electronic financial transactions are not only a potential infringement to our right to privacy, but have been a source of economic loss for individuals and institutions. Among these threats, internet fraud, identity theft, and network hacking are the most commonly identified threats to the reliability of internet-based financial transactions (Glaessner, Kellermann, & Mcnevin, 2002). However, the government, security software scientists, and financial institutions have engaged in concerted efforts in promoting security of online financial transactions. In this essay, the author will identify and discuss the different kinds of security threats relevant to financial transactions over the internet, their nature, severity, and the actions that have been taken or can be taken to address the threats and their effectiveness. Case studies of actual security incidents will be given to support the analysis. The problem of security threats on internet-based electronic financial transactions has been identified as a major drawback to sustainable embracement of the competitive advantages brought by this unique technological advancement in the community. Although the actual economic damages caused by internet crime is hard to assert, a consensus between law enforcement and IT scientists has it that over $500 millions are lost in the USA alone due to internet related crimes (Glaessner, Kellermann, & McNevin, 2009). There are numerous security threats to electronic financial transactions over the internet. Identity theft and fraud is a quite common form of security to internet-based funds transfer. Identity theft is the act of using the identity of another person to illegally gain financial advantages (Glaessner, Kellermann, & McNevin, 2009). To achieve this, perpetuators engage in misrepresentation of information to lure their target victims to conduct a financial transaction or provide personable information such as credit card number and password. Numerous research findings have found that the process of acquiring another person’s details is realised through use of e-mail messages (mainly spam) or using fake websites to entice potential victims (Glaessner, Kellermann, & McNevin, 2009). Such information is used in executing activities such as conducting unauthorised emptying of the victim’s account and opening and operating an account in the victims name and failing to settle its associated bills. This leads not only to loss of funds by the victim but also source of debt as financial institution seek account bill charge payments from the victim. According to statistical evidence from the Internet Crime Compliant Center, of the internet crime cases reported in 2008, an estimated 13 percent involved fraud and identity theft (Maclean 2009). Further, the statistics have indicated that such a figure is quite low given that most incidences of internet crime activities go unreported. Still on fraud as a security threat to internet-based financial threats is the problem of non-delivery of goods and services. A quick browse into most websites in the internet, one finds many sites promising lucrative employment or business opportunities. However, most of these engage in dictating for payment of services that are non-existent. FBI reports have it that over 27 percent of internet fraud activities involve payments for non-existent business and employment opportunities (Ena 2008, p. 18). Another form of electronic financial transactions over the internet is the confidentiality threat brought by malicious computer programs. In the recent past, the information technology has witnessed an increase in the number and complexity of malicious computer programs. The most common types of malicious programs are virus and worms, which serve to corrupt executable computer programs (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 2007). Through this, the authorised suffer the costs of losing their confidential information saved in the machine or network. Moreover, distributed access denial programs are a major threat to the reliability of online financial transfer. This is because they compromise their ability of an authorised individual to access, transact, and/or monitor their electronic financial accounts. Nevertheless, Trojan horse, backdoors, and rootkits are the main threats to electronic financial transactions over the internet given their capability to gain access into personal accounts without detection by the user. Trojan horse and backdoors computing are the most destructive malicious programs to the security on internet financial accounts and networks. Trojan horse computing for example gives the capability of ensuring continued operation of the system (they prevent attempts to shutdown the system) once it has been installed in the system (Glaessner, Kellermann, & McNevin, 2009). This gives the perpetuators of the crime adequate time to execute practices such as remotely accessing personal information as well as conducting unauthorised electronic financial transfers from their accounts. On the other hand, backdoors computing serves the purpose of compromising the security of an attacked system to enhance easy unauthorised access in the future (Glaessner, Kellermann, & McNevin, 2002). To achieve this, this computing technique allows for the creation of bypass into the attacked networks to compromise its normal authentication requirements. This has been blamed for potential long-term security attacks to electronic financial transactions accounts over the internet. Rootkits are found to protect malicious computer programs from being detected or deleted by the user upon installation into the system, thus allowing for ease corrupting of personal accounts as well as the network connections (Maclean 2009). Thus malicious computer programs are a real threat to internet-based financial transactions. In addition, confidentiality fraud has gained much important as a security threat to electronic financial transactions over the internet. The right to privacy is a fundamental individual right. This is more crucial in financial transaction as it protects sustainable realisation of social and economic development among community members. On the contrary, it is estimated that an estimated 14 percent of internet based crime activities engage in privacy frauds. Such problems are instigated by hacking practices (Khosrowpour 2000, p. 76). Hacking as a threat to individual privacy involves actions that allow the remote access of confidential personal or institutional information. Thus, hacking threatens individual privacy as well as security of online financial transactions. Following the appreciation of the competitive advantage brought by electronic financial transactions over the internet compared to other modes, much concerted efforts have been engaged by the key stakeholders in the field in promoting its security. First, the government as the custodian of the social and economic aspects of its citizens has enacted and enforced numerous laws governing electronic funds transfer. Such include the Electronic Funds Transfer Act of 1978. This act defines numerous rights, responsibilities, and liabilities for participants involved in electronic funds transfer (Ena 2008, p. 9). According the law, the victims of erroneous electronic transactions should communicate with the financial institution not later than sixty day. On the other hand, the financial institutions are bound by the law to investigate and resolve such error within 45 days. In addition, customers should report loss of credit cards to their financial institutions to mitigate potential illegal transactions. To realise this, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act dictates that financial institution should provide its customers with reliable contact number for enhancing communication (Ena 2008, p. 19). Another important law in mitigating security threats on online financial transactions is the Patriotic Act which provides for increased government surveillance on the internet. The purpose of law is to mitigate terrorism activities over the internet such as communication and transfer of fund online for funding terrorism activities. This law gives the law enforcement agents the legal authority to tap internet communication between suspected crime offenders. Such has the implication that these provisions can significantly aid in promoting the war on online transaction security threats. On the other hand, commercial and constitutional laws are quite effective in prohibiting illegal electronic transaction. This is evident from the fact that fraud and identity theft activities remain a criminal act according to the commercial laws of America (Ena 2008, p. 19). Moreover, the right to privacy is sufficiently protected by the provisions of the first amendments to the civil rights bill of the American constitutions. Still, the American government has established the Internet Crime Compliant Center which is responsible for documenting incidences of internet crime activities. This body is a partnership of the FBI and the National White Collar Crime Center. In addition, the organisation works closely with local and international law enforcement agencies in qualifying the dynamic patterns internet crime activities. The security software scientist community on the other side has engaged numerous resources in the designing and production of highly reliable security safeguard software for protecting the authenticity of online financial transaction. It is worthy noting that the process of innovation in the software development has been on the hike over the past one decade (Carey 2001, p. 45). This can be evident from the numerous software outsourcing and direct investment by major software corporations across the globe. Through this, these companies enjoy the competitive advantage of tapping and taming the best brains in the IT field for promoting viable solutions to internet crime activities. Further, internet providers have employed qualified network administrators for preventing, identifying, and reporting incidences of internet related criminal activities. On the other side, financial institutions are marked with the responsibility of ensuring safety of financial transactions and storage for their customers. This is the reason behind effective monitoring practices that have been put in place by these institutions in safeguarding confidential institutional and customer information. It is a common practice for financial institutions to engage in constant changing of their network authentication codes. This serves to complicate the process of internet crime perpetuators gaining unauthorised entry into their networks. Another precaution taken by these institutions is closely monitoring financial transaction and blocking as well as reporting suspicious activities to the relevant authorities for legal actions (Glaessner, Kellermann, & Mcnevin 2009). To achieve this goal, most financial institutions engaged in electronic financial transaction over the internet contract IT professional company to manage their networks. This outsourcing practice brings with it the advantage of speciality, an element that ensures quality and reliable services in promoting online transactions’ security. Nevertheless, the war against electronic financial transactions over the internet security threats remains a major concern to the reliability of this modern funds transfer technology. This has been blamed to the lack of awareness among members of the general public (Khosrowpour 2000, p. 4). True to the later, the process of qualifying the exact economic loss caused by insecurity on internet-based financial transactions is complicated by the fact that only a few cases of the incidences are reported to the relevant authority. Therefore, the war on internet security issues should ensure adequate awareness of the public on how to identify these crimes, prevent them, and/or were to report them. In addition, the global community should seek to establish a unifying law against internet crime as a way of increasing cooperation in the process through elimination of existing bureaucracies. All in all, the problem of electronic financial transactions over the internet security threats remains a major challenge to the reliability of this technological advancement in the society. This is because of the ever changing tactical attacks and innovations employed by internet crime offenders to promote their criminal interests (Carey 2001, p. 102). Some of the mostly cited instruments for promoting insecurity in internet-based financial transaction are malicious computer programs such as Trojan horses, rootkits, and backdoors. This is due to the fact that such programs are capable of hindering from the system user while still compromising the systems authentication provisions, thus allowing for remote access by unauthorised persons. Such call for the government, software scientists, and financial as well as all other stakeholders to invest more resources in the war against internet transactions insecurity. This should put into consideration the need for promoting public awareness on the nature of internet crimes and were to report them as well as viable prevention measures.

Film Review Royale With Cheese - 1340 Words

Jasvinder Singh Prof. Sarah Markgraf Intro to Cinema 5 December 2016 Royale with Cheese Pulp Fiction by Quinton Tarantino falls into the genre of a Gangster film but has elements of other genres as well like Film Noir and Black Comedy. Pulp Fiction has a balance of drama and comedy along with hard to watch scenes like rape, violence, gore and heavy drug use. Tarantino’s style of movie making help make Pulp Fiction the classic it is today. The mise-en-scene, cinematography and other elements of movie, including sound effects and round characters leave us intrigued as well as content with the story structure as well as its ending. The storyline jumps from one storyline to the next and presented in nonchronological order. Tarantino gives us bits and pieces of one story then jumps to another. This style of narrative is unusual. Ultimately, the whole story comes full circle. The opening scene ends where the scene began. We see the conclusion of the robbery and how it connects to the film. In one of the first scenes with Vincent Vega and Jules Winnfield, we see the pair going to collect money for their boss Marcellus. When Jules and Vincent go to the trunk to get their guns, we see them at a low angle. Props and dialog indicates the authority and danger of the two men. We now know they are gangsters. Singh 2 When Vega and Winnfield are in the apartment, Winnfield is standing in front of Brett making small talk. The scene is tense, although he is notShow MoreRelated Pulp Fiction Essays1384 Words   |  6 Pagesaction, time alters and we find ourselves riding down the street with Vincent and Jules John Travolta and Samuel L. Jackson), two hit men on their way to work. As the men travel to work they discuss such worldly things as gourmet food, like the Royale with cheese, and the sexual innuendoes involved when one gives a foot massage. These two intellects do the dirty work for the infamous Marsellus Wallace (Ving Rhames). Due to Wallaces lifestyle, the movie branches off into three separate stories.